Pharmacology Made Easy 5.0 The Neurological System (Part 1) Test

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for modafinil to treat narcolepsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Take the drug in the morning

Alzheimers disease and their caregiver about memantine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid taking over-the-counter antacids.

A nurse is taking care of a client who is receiving methohexital sodium. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Respiratory Depression

A nurse is administering fentanyl to a client to reduce pain. Which of the following drugs should the nurse have available to reverse the effects of fentanyl?

Naloxone

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease about how levodopa carbidopa can help control symptoms. The nurse should identify that the drug has which of the following pharmacologic effects?

Increases available dopamine in the brain

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for carbamazepine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help the client to avoid adverse effects of this drug?

Begin taking the drug at a low dosage

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a newly diagnosed seizure disorder and a new prescription for valproic acid and phenytoin. The nurse should identify what which of the following can occur as a result of an interaction between these drugs?

Phenytoin toxicity

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for pramipexole to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should recognize that which of the following laboratory tests requires monitoring?

Creatinine clearance

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking donepezil to treat Alzheimer's disease. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nausea

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amphetamine sulfate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Tachycardia

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who had a new prescription for valproic acid to treat a seizure disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Jaundice

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for dantrolene to treat skeletal muscle spasms. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following adverse effects?

Diarrhea

A nurse is teaching a client who has new prescription for valproic acid to treat a seizure disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Drowsiness

Headache

Rash

A nurse is preparing to administer memantine to a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following findings in the client's medical history indicates a need to withhold the drug and notify the provider?

Cirrhosis

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking interferon beta 1b. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates a potential serious adverse effect of this drug?

Fatigue

Before the client leaves the office, the provider prescribes a new medication for the client to use for migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when teaching the client about administration of their newly prescribed medication?

Select all that apply.

Take the medication after onset of the migraine.

Administer one nasal spray into each nostril.

Repeat the dose if the headache returns.

When evaluating the client's response to the prescribed muscle relaxant, the nurse should understand that the mechanism of action is to

alter intracellular calcium exchange at the muscle cells

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible adverse effects of the medication that has been prescribed?

AST

ALT

Platelets

WBC

A nurse is teaching a client who is taking levodopa carbidopa to treat Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Change position slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid driving until the drugs effects are evident

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about donepezil. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Avoid the use of NSAIDs for pain

A nurse is teaching a client who is about to genii sumatriptan therapy to treat migraine headaches. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Chest pain

A nurse is teaching a client about interferon beta 1a. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to help the client avoid the adverse effects of this drug?

Premeditate with acetaminophen

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking selegiline to treat Parkinson disease. The provider is considering the use of analgesics for the client but should be aware that a drug interaction between selegiline and meperidine cane result in which of the following?

Muscular rigidity

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking amphetamine dextroamphetamine sulfate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD for 2 weeks. The nurse should report which of the following finding to the provider?

Weight loss of 2.3 kg