Organic chem reactions

Alkene to haloalkane

HCl, Br2, Cl2 - addition reaction

Alkene to alcohol

H2O/H+ heat - addition

alkene to alkane

H2 Pt/Ni, heat - additon

1o alcohol to aldehyde

MnO4²-/H+ or Cr2O7²-, distillation - oxidation

2o alcohol to ketone

MnO4²-/H+ or Cr2O7² - oxidation

Haloalkane to alkene

KOH (alc) - elimination

2o alcohol to alkene

conc. H2SO4, heat - elimination

Ketone to 2o alcohol

NaBH4 - reduction

1o alcohol to amine

NH3 - substitution

Haloalkane to alcohol

KOH (aq) - substitution

alcohol to haloalkane

SOCl2, PCl5, PCl3 - substitution

acyl chloride to ester

alcohol - esterfication

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

SOCl2 - substitution

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

H2O - substitution

Aldehyde to alcohol

NaBH4 - reduction

Carboxylic acid to ester

alcohol - esterfication

Acyl chloride to amide

NH3 (alc) - substitution

ester/amide base hydrolysis

NaOH, COO^-Na^+

ester/amide acidic hydrolysis

H2O/H+, NH3^+

Alkane to haloalkane

Br2, Cl2, UV light - substitution

NaBH4

reduction

MnO4-/H+, Cr2O72-

oxidation

H2O

hydrating

Conc. H2SO4

dehydrating