Introduction to Social Movements

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, theories, and historical examples of social movements as discussed in the lecture.

What are social movements?

Large, often informal groupings of individuals or organizations focusing on specific political or social issues.

What does social movement mobilization involve?

The process whereby a group that shares grievances or interests gains collective control over resources.

What theory explains why some social movements succeed while others do not?

Resource Mobilization Theory emphasizes the importance of acquiring resources and organizing effectively.

What sparked the civil rights movement in the United States?

Grievances about racial discrimination and a desire for equal rights motivated collective action.

Which strategy did the Women’s Suffrage Movement use to gain rights?

Organized protests, lobbying, and grassroots mobilization were key tactics.

What role do political opportunities play in social movements?

They create favorable conditions for movements to emerge and succeed.

What is the 'logic of numbers' in social movements?

The principle that greater participation increases impact and chances of success.

How did social media influence the Occupy Wall Street movement?

It facilitated rapid organization and spread awareness of economic inequality.

What is the significance of the slogan 'We are the 99%'?

It highlighted economic disparities between the wealthiest 1% and the rest of the population.

What characterized the feminist movement after the 1960s?

It evolved to address broader issues like sexual rights, workplace equality, and healthcare access.

Can social movements be confrontational?

Yes, some movements actively resist changes and challenge authorities.

What was a key outcome of the American Civil Rights Movement?

The passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 which ended segregation.

What does the emergence stage of a social movement entail?

It involves awareness of an issue and belief among people that change is necessary.

What is meant by bureaucratization in social movements?

The process where a movement becomes more formal and structured in organization and strategy.

What challenges do social movements face?

Repression by authorities, internal divisions, and maintaining momentum over time.

What are some tactics used by social movements?

Protests, strikes, lobbying, social media campaigns, and civil disobedience.

What is relative deprivation theory?

It posits that movements arise when individuals feel they are deprived of what they believe they deserve.

How did the Black Lives Matter movement gain traction?

By framing issues of police violence as part of a broader struggle for racial justice.

Who were some influential leaders of the civil rights movement?

Martin Luther King Jr. is one prominent leader associated with the movement.

What impact did the Arab Spring have on global social movements?

It inspired protests for democracy and change in various countries.

What role do emotions play in social movement participation?

They create the energy and motivation necessary for individuals to engage in collective action.

How does framing affect the success of social movements?

It helps to identify a clear cause that resonates with potential supporters, driving participation.

What are social movement organizations (SMOs)?

Organized components of social movements that strategize and lead advocacy efforts.

What historical period significantly influenced modern social movements?

The protest cycles of the 1960s, which shaped many contemporary activist strategies.

What is the significance of intersectionality in social movements?

It recognizes how various identities (race, gender, class) impact individuals' experiences within movements.

What are the key challenges for the contemporary women's movement?

Addressing issues of intersectionality and inclusivity while remaining politically active.

What was a primary goal of the environmental movement?

To address climate change and advocate for sustainable practices.

What does 'civil disobedience' mean in the context of social movements?

Nonviolent action taken to oppose unjust laws or policies.

How do social movements use media?

To amplify their messages, recruit participants, and shape public narratives.