civil rights movement

What was the primary objective of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s?

To achieve equal rights for African Americans in the United States.

In what case did the Supreme Court rule that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954).

Who was the lawyer for the NAACP that played a key role in the Brown v. Board of Education case?

Thurgood Marshall.

What event marked the beginning of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat.

Who emerged as a prominent leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the purpose of the Little Rock Nine movement in 1957?

To integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

What action did President Eisenhower take during the Little Rock Nine event?

Sent federal troops to protect the students.

What significant event began with a sit-in at Woolworth’s lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina?

The Sit-in Movement of 1960.

What was the aim of the Freedom Rides in 1961?

To challenge segregation in bus terminals.

Who was the leader of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) during the Freedom Rides?

James Farmer.

Which student became the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi, leading to violent riots in 1962?

James Meredith.

What did Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. write during his arrest in Birmingham in 1963?

The Letter from Birmingham Jail.

What was the significance of the March on Washington held in 1963?

It gathered over 250,000 people to demand civil rights and economic equality.

What famous speech did Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. deliver during the March on Washington?

I Have a Dream.

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 accomplish?

It banned segregation in public places and discrimination in employment.

What major event occurred on Bloody Sunday during the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965?

Marchers demanding voting rights were brutally attacked.

What was the focus of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

To eliminate barriers to Black voting rights.

Who signed the Voting Rights Act into law?

President Lyndon B. Johnson.

What approach did Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. advocate for the Civil Rights Movement?

Nonviolent resistance.

What act did Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat lead to?

The Montgomery Bus Boycott.

What was Malcolm X known for in the Civil Rights Movement?

Promoting Black empowerment and self-defense.

Who was the first Black Supreme Court Justice?

Thurgood Marshall.

What role did John Lewis play in the Civil Rights Movement?

Leader in SNCC and a key figure in the Freedom Rides.

Who organized the March on Washington?

Bayard Rustin.

What happened to NAACP leader Medgar Evers in 1963?

He was assassinated for fighting segregation in Mississippi.

What were some long-term impacts of the Civil Rights Movement?

Legal successes in ending segregation and inspiring other social movements.

What was one cultural influence of the Civil Rights Movement?

It inspired movements for women's rights and LGBTQ+ rights.

How did President John F. Kennedy contribute to the Civil Rights Movement?

Supported civil rights legislation and sent troops to enforce desegregation.

What did the Birmingham Campaign demonstrate about the Civil Rights Movement?

The intensity of police violence against peaceful protests.

What was a key challenge faced by activists during the Civil Rights Movement?

Persisting institutional racism and inequality.

What role did Dr. King play in the Selma to Montgomery marches?

He led the final successful march.

What festival or gathering in 1963 represented a unified demand for civil rights?

The March on Washington.

Which act banned literacy tests that prevented Black citizens from voting?

Voting Rights Act of 1965.

What was the name of the group formed to organize student activism during the Civil Rights Movement?

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

Who was the Birmingham’s Commissioner of Public Safety who ordered violence against protestors?

Bull Connor.

What was the major outcome of the Civil Rights Movement between 1950s and 1960s?

Legal victories that secured civil rights and set the stage for ongoing struggles against inequality.

What did the Civil Rights Movement aim to eliminate?

Racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement.

Who led the successful boycott of the Montgomery bus system?

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the result of the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education?

It overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson regarding segregation.