implied vs enumerated powers

i hate gov

enumerated powers

powers of the fed gov that are specifically addressed in the constitution

implied powers

the powers that are implied, or required to have to exercise enumerated powers

reserved powers

powers not specifically granted to the national government, and are therefore reserved to the states

concurrent powers

powers held by the fed gov and state govs including powers of taxation and to make laws

(pres) commander in chief

enumerated

(pres) enforcing laws

enumerated

(pres) handling foreign policy - chief diplomat
- receiving heads of state
- negotiating treaties

enumerated

(pres) force congress into session

enumerated

(pres) veto, pocket veto (***NOT LINE-ITEM VETO***)

enumerated

(pres) reprieves and pardons

enumerated

(pres) SOTU

enumerated

(pres) appointment pwrs:
- ambassadors
- judges
- heads of deps/key bureaucratic agents

enumerated

(pres) expanded war powers (gulf of tonkin resolution + war pwrs act)

implied

(pres) executive orders (direct bureaucracy only)

implied

(pres) executive agreements

implied

(pres) bully pulpit

implied

(pres) propose a budget

implied

(pres) head of party
- commands great respect within party, can help him fulfill other things. (not a power, more like a role)

implied

(pres) executive privilege

implied

(congress) choosing speaker of house

enumerated

(congress) congressional oversight

enumerated

(congress) regulating interstate commerce

enumerated

(congress) veto override

enumerated

(congress) impeachment

enumerated

(congress) create budget

enumerated

(congress) tax - national income tax added (16th)

enumerated

(congress) create laws

enumerated

(congress) borrow and coin money

enumerated

(congress) declare war

enumerated

(congress) maintain armed forces

enumerated

(congress) establish post offices

enumerated

(congress) establish all inferior courts - article III

enumerated

(congress) run census
- reapportion House

enumerated

(congress) admit new states to the union

enumerated

(congress) selecting party leadership (maj leader/min leader/whips)

implied

(congress) necessary and proper clause - many implied abilities
- ex: national bank

implied

(congress) establish committees under the committee system

implied

(congress) draft
- implied by ability to maintain army/navy

implied

(congress) create workplace regulations such as OSHA, minimum wage, gender discrimination
- implied by commerce clause

implied

(judiciary) original jurisdiction of the supreme court
- cases involving two or more states
- cases inb

(judiciary) protections that the Court has from other branches
- lifetime appointments
- appointed but not elected (insulated from public)

enumerated

(judiciary) only two ways to overrule existing supreme court decision
- new (contrary) supreme court decision
- constitutional amendment contrary to decision

enumerated

(judiciary) judicial review - marbury v madison

implied

(judiciary) stare decisis

implied

(states) 10th amendment
- regulate interstate commerce
- establish local systems of govs
- run elections

reserved

(states) gerrymandering

redistricting

(states) taxation

concurrent

(states) borrow money

concurrent

(states) establish (state) courts

concurrent

(states) create and enforce laws

concurrent