History of English Literature Review

Flashcards covering key concepts and events in the history of English literature, focusing on the Ancient Period, Roman invasion, Celtic influence, and Anglo-Saxon contributions.

What significant event did the Romans lead in Britain around 55/54 BC?

The Romans invaded Britain.

Who led the Roman invasion of Britain?

Julius Caesar.

What is Hadrian's Wall, and why was it built?

A wall built by Emperor Hadrian to protect against the Scots and Picts.

When did the Romans withdraw from Britain?

410 AD.

Which tribes invaded Britain after the Romans?

The Germanic tribes: Jutes, Angles, and Saxons.

What was the influence of the Anglo-Saxons on the English language?

They contributed to the formation of Anglo-Saxon English.

What epic poem reflects the social conditions of the Anglo-Saxon period?

Beowulf.

Who was King Alfred the Great and what was his contribution?

King Alfred was instrumental in preserving knowledge and literature during the English Prosaic Period.

What role did druids play in Celtic society?

Druids passed down histories and laws through oral tradition.

How many Celtic languages are still spoken today?

Six: Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Breton, Cornish, and Welsh.

What forms of literature characterized the Anglo-Saxon era?

Poetical and prose works.

What was a key factor during the prosaic period in England?

Many Latin books were translated into English.

What significant work marked the beginning of prosaic literature in England?

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

Where is Stonehenge located?

Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire.

What is the significance of the Celts in ancient Europe?

They were the largest group and their societal structures revealed complexity.

What was the typical burial practice of the Celts?

They buried the deceased with fineware beakers.

What characteristics defined Anglo-Saxon literature?

Personal freedom, nature responsiveness, religious themes, and reverence for womanhood.