Historical and Cultural Background of the Romantic Period

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to the Historical and Cultural Background of the Romantic Period, including music, art, and first aid principles.

Industrial Revolution

A period of industrial growth that improved instrument mechanics, enabling composers to explore greater dynamics.

Nationalism

A movement where composers used folk themes to express cultural identity, exemplified by composers like Chopin for Poland.

Program Music

Instrumental music that tells a story, depicts a scene, or expresses an extra-musical idea.

Virtuosity

A display of great technical skill in music performance, particularly associated with Romantic composers.

Emotional expression

A key characteristic of Romantic music that emphasizes individual feelings and dramatic contrasts.

Piano Music

Romantic compositions that focus on expressive and virtuosic playing, often performed on solo piano.

Romantic Artists

Artists who portray emotional extremes and nature's uncontrollable beauty in their works.

Neoclassicism

An artistic movement characterized by order, balance, and classical influence, derived from ancient Greek and Roman art.

Key Difference: Neoclassicism vs Romanticism

Neoclassicism focuses on order, balance, and reason, while Romanticism emphasizes emotion, drama, and expressive energy.

First Aid Principles

The immediate help given to an injured or sick person before professional medical assistance arrives.

Primary Survey (DRABC)

A systematic approach to assessing a victim's condition: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation.