EMFM_Zsmfassung(1)

What are critical materials?

Materials that are health- or environmentally harmful, sourced from conflict zones, or with limited availability.

What does intergenerational justice refer to?

The principle of fairness in resource use and environmental impact across different generations.

Define sustainable development.

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What is the sustainability triangle?

A framework that encompasses environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability.

What is the principle of substitutability in sustainability?

Weak sustainability where natural capital can be reduced as long as anthropogenic capital is created.

What is strong sustainability focused on?

The interdependence between natural and anthropogenic capital, ensuring both are maintained.

What is the role of ecological sustainability in logistics?

To improve environmental responsibility and reduce ecological footprint in logistics processes.

What are the main effects of circular economy on resources?

Conservation of natural resources and reduction of environmental burdens by controlling waste.

What is Stoffstrommanagement (Material Flow Management)?

A holistic and efficient way to manage material flow systems with ecological and economic considerations.

What does recycling encompass?

The reuse or recovery of products or parts of products through processes such as collection, separation, and reprocessing.

Why is product design important in sustainability?

Because it influences environmental impact and resource efficiency throughout a product's lifecycle.

What is the goal of Eco Design?

To intelligently use resources for maximum benefit and consumer satisfaction with minimal environmental impact.

Define environmental performance in the context of companies.

A key measure of success that reflects a company's sustainability efforts and impacts.

What are environmental aspects?

Elements of an organization’s activities, products, or services that can interact with the environment.

What are the steps for creating a life cycle assessment (Sachbilanz)?

Data collection, calculation, allocation, and analysis of input and output flows of a product system.

What distinguishes anthropogenic environment from ecological environment?

Anthropogenic environment is human-made, while ecological environment refers to natural elements like air, soil, and water.

What is the focus of environmental cost accounting?

To track and assess environmental costs associated with a company’s operations.

What is meant by the 'closed material cycle'?

A model where materials are continuously recycled within an economic system, mimicking natural processes.

What is the significance of a Sankey diagram?

A visual representation of material and energy flows, highlighting inputs, outputs, and environmental costs.

What does a flow diagram help achieve?

It enables easier analysis of data and identification of sources and sinks in material or energy flows.

What is a key feature of sustainable supply chains?

Holistic view of the entire supply chain for identifying improvement opportunities.

What does re-regionalization in logistics involve?

Bringing supply and demand closer together regionally, affecting production and distribution.

What are the objectives of the flow cost accounting?

To enhance cost transparency, assess material flows, and inform decision-makers for economic measures.

What does the term ecological efficiency mean?

Achieving a balance between economic success and environmental performance.

Explain the concept of life-sustaining systems in sustainability.

Critical natural capital stocks that are essential for maintaining life on Earth.

What are the three concepts of Stoffstrommanagement?

Circulation, usage, and design concepts focusing on recycling, product longevity, and circular-friendly design.

What is the importance of corporate environmental management systems?

To integrate environmental concerns into core management functions for better sustainability outcomes.

What constitutes environmental management in production?

A systematic approach to ensure that production processes minimize environmental impacts.

What is meant by stakeholder responsibility in sustainability?

The obligation of companies to consider social, environmental, and economic impacts on all stakeholders.

How does technology influence sustainable logistics?

Technology enhances efficiency, transparency, and sustainability in logistical operations.

What is the overarching goal of sustainability in business?

To achieve long-term economic viability while safeguarding the environment and promoting social equity.

What are the main components of the sustainability triangle?

The environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainability that need to be balanced.

Why is it critical to assess ecological footprint in logistics?

To understand and mitigate environmental impacts associated with logistics activities.

What are the principles of green logistics?

To minimize environmental impact and enhance sustainability in transportation and distribution.

What is a triple bottom line approach?

An accounting framework that incorporates social, environmental, and economic parameters.

What is the role of life cycle thinking in product design?

To assess and minimize environmental impacts throughout a product's entire lifecycle.

Define eco-efficiency.

Creating more goods and services while using fewer resources and creating less waste.

What is the significance of holistic sustainability assessment?

To evaluate environmental, social, and economic impacts in a comprehensive manner.

What is the concept of environmental responsibility in business?

The duty of businesses to operate in a manner that is sustainable and safeguarding the environment.

What does sustainable sourcing involve?

Obtaining materials in a way that considers environmental and social impacts.

What are green certifications?

Acknowledgments given to products or companies that meet specific environmental standards.

What is the function of an Environmental Management System (EMS)?

A structured framework that helps organizations manage their environmental impacts.

What is the role of policy in promoting sustainability?

It establishes regulations and standards that guide companies towards more sustainable practices.