Bill of Rights

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Amendment sin the bill of rights with their main idea, provisions, and clauses

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10 Terms

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Second Amendment

Recognizes the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

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Third Amendment

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent during peacetime.

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Fourth Amendment

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; warrants must be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.

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Fifth Amendment

Provides the rights to a grand jury and due process, prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and requires eminent domain

  • Due Process Clause: Guarantees that legal proceedings will be fair.

  • Self-Incrimination Clause: Protects against being forced to testify against oneself.

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Sixth Amendment

Guarantees the rights to speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and notice of accusation

  • Confrontation Clause

    • You have the right to confront (question) witnesses who testify against you.

  • Compulsory Process Clause

    • You can call witnesses in your favor and force them to testify with a subpoena.

  • Assistance of Counsel Clause

    • You have the right to a lawyer. If you can’t afford one, the court must provide on

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Seventh Amendment

Guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases.

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Eighth Amendment

Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

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Ninth Amendment

Affirms that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.

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Tenth Amendment

States that powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

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First Amendment

Protects the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

  • Establishment Clause: Prohibits the government from establishing an official religion.
  • Free Exercise Clause: Protects the right to practice one's religion freely.