Vaccination and Developmental Recommendations for Children and Adolescents

These flashcards cover key vaccination recommendations, growth and development milestones, psychological considerations, dietary guidelines, and relevant nursing considerations for children and adolescents.

What vaccinations are recommended for preschool children aged 4–6 years?

DTaP, IPV, MMR, Varicella.

What is included in the vaccination schedule for children aged 11–12 years?

Tdap, HPV, Meningococcal, and yearly Influenza.

What are the warning signs represented by ACHES related to oral contraceptives?

A: Abdominal pain, C: Chest pain/SOB, H: Headaches, E: Eye problems, S: Severe leg pain.

What signs might indicate autism in preschool-aged children?

Delayed speech, poor eye contact, repetitive behaviors, sensory issues.

What is the first dental visit recommended for children?

By age 1.

What does 'Amblyopia' refer to?

Lazy eye.

What should be avoided when addressing enuresis in children?

Shame or punishment.

What is the role of a mandated reporter regarding suspected abuse?

A nurse must report any suspected abuse immediately.

What are the dietary recommendations for preschool children?

5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day, and adequate protein, calcium, and iron intake.

How much physical activity should school-aged children engage in daily?

At least 60 minutes.

What is the focus of Erikson's stage of Industry vs. Inferiority?

Developing pride and competence through achievable tasks.

What are the key concerns for adolescents during physiological growth?

Growth spurt, acne, body odor, and secondary sex characteristics.

What might indicate a risk for suicide in adolescents?

Giving away possessions, sudden mood improvement, talking about death.

What are common sleep patterns and concerns at each developmental stage?

Preschool: 11-12 hrs/night, School Age: 9-11 hrs/night, Adolescents: 8-9 hrs/night.

What dietary pattern risks are common in adolescents?

High caloric needs and potential for eating disorders.

At what age is scoliosis screening generally performed?

At ages 10-12.