Human Anatomy Final | Review

Name this bony landmark

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

What is the name of this bony landmark and what muscle attaches to this bony landmark?

Tibial Tuberosity; Rectus Femoris

Name this ligament

Ligamentum Flavum

Name the specific name for this angle

Angle of inclination

What action does this muscle produce?

Hip Flexion

Name this muscle and it’s nerve innervation

Semitendinosus; Tibial Nerve

Name the muscle [A] and this nerve [B]

Piriformis; Sciatic

Name two actions of this muscle.

Hip external rotation; Hip Extension

Name this bone.

Calcaneus

Name this ligament.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Name this muscle

Soleus

Name this muscle

Tibialis Posterior

Name this bone

Navicular

Name this structure

Plantar Aponeurosis

Name this muscle

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

This pulse is being taken on which artery?

Dorsalis Pedis

Name this blood cell

Lymphocyte

Name this bone

Zygomatic

What arteries from the identified artery?

Vertebral Arteries

What type of tissue is shown?

Areolar Tissue

What organ is this histology slide showing?

Liver

Name one muscle that attaches to the green highlighted bony landmark and is considered a rotator cuff muscle.

Subscapularis

Name this bony landmark.

Spinous Process

Name this rib number and type

Rib 7 and True Rib

Name this blood vessel.

Pulmonary Artery

Name this layer of the heart.

Myocardium

Name this artery

Left Coronary Artery

What peripheral nerve innervates this muscle?

Radial

What muscle produces the action seen in this person’s left foot?

Extensor Hallucis Longus

Which muscle is specifically being stregthened as shown in SLIDE #30?

Soleus

Which muscle is primarily stretched in this person’s left hip/leg?

Rectus Femoris

Identify this bone.

Pubic

fibularis longus insertion NOTED

Choose the answer with 100% correct information.

This exercise is an eccentric contraction of the hamstring muscle group.

Identify this joint

Humeroradial Joint

Name 1, 2, etc… muscles extrinsic/intrinsic that support this muscle.

Transverse Abdominis

Nerve innervations for everything NOTED
anterior compartment of the leg, deep fibular, deep fib inervates the dorsum of the foot.

Identify this structure within the teeth and list how many mandibular teeth are in a normal human after having their 3rd molars removed (aka wisdom teeth removal).

Dentin; 14

Which letter A or B represents the stomach epithelial tissue?

A

Choose the answer the correctly labels the histology slides for Letter “A” and Letter “B”

A=thin skins B=dense regular connective tissue

During this Phase of the Gait Cycle, what muscle is primarily responsible for dorsiflexing the ankle?

Tibialis Anterior

Indentify the identified muscle

Gemellus Superior

Identify this bone.

Ischium

Identify this peripheral nerve.

Radial

Identify this muscle

Iliococcygues

Identify these structures

Primordial follicles

Identify this muscle in the heart

Papillary

Identify this medical condition.

Hydrocephalus

Name the next two locations that food would travel following the ileocecal junction.

Cecum and Ascending Colon

The muscles that evert the ankle and originate on the fibula are innervated by what nerve?

Superficial Fibular

Which of the following actions winds the ligaments of the hip joint more tightly, which draws the femoral head into the capsule?

Extension

What two intrinsic muscles support the medial longitudinal arch in the foot?

Abductor Hallucis and Flexor Hallucis Brevis

Which of the following can produce increased Genu Valgum?

Increased Q angle

The entire muscle is surrounded by ___ .
The ___ surrounds one fascicle of a muscle.
The epimysium surrounds ___ .

Epimysium; Perimysium; Muscle

What three muscles insert at the Pes Anserinus?

Sartorius; Gracilis; Semitendinosus

What function does the post-central gyrus have?

Processes (somato) sensory information from the body.

What two muscles produce scapular retraction?

Rhomboids and Middle Trapezius

Which spinal tract sends sensory info (pain and temperature) to the brain?

Spinothalamic

The spring ligament supports which arch of the foot?

Medial Longitudinal Arch

Which of the following has the thickest tunica media?

Artery

Which brain structure is directly inferior to the pons?

Medulla

What ligament connects the ovary to the uterus?

Ovarian

Which layer of skin contains the melanocytes and stem cells?

Stratum Basale

Which cranial nerve is responsible for balance and hearing?

Vestibulocochlear

Which head of the deltoid produces internal rotation and flexion of the glenohumeral joint?

Front

If the eyeball starts in a fully abducted position, which extraocular muscle produce elevation?

Superior Rectus

Which arteriole leaves the glomerulus?

Efferent

Name the two actions (open chain and closed chain) of the entire gluteus medius.

Hip abduction; Prevent contralateral hip drop

The semimembranosus muscle performs what two actions?

Hip Extension; Knee Flexion

What two muscles insert into the Iliotibial tract?

Gluteus Maximus; Tensor Fascia Latae

Name the two muscles that produce inversion of the ankle and also insert on a tarsal bone or metatarsal bone.

Tibialis anterior; Tibialis posterior

Which muscle is innervated by the obturator and tibial nerve?

Adductor Magnus

The pibic symphysis is composed of what type of cartilage?

Fibrocartilage

Which muscle redirects the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus muscle?

Quadratus Plantae

Which quadricep muscle originates on the anterior inferior iliac spine?

Rectus Femoris

What nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris?

Ulnar

Lachmann’s knee ligament test would test to see if you’ve torn which knee ligament?

Anterior Cruciate

What is the technical name for a flat foot due to excessive anterior rotation of the Talus bone?

Pes Planus

A collapsed medial longitudinal arch would do which of the following?

Stretch the plantar & Produce valgus knee position

Which nerve innervates the 2nd lumbrical (which attaches to the 3rd digit in the foot)?

Lateral Plantar

Which ligament would not be torn following excessive eversion of the foot?

Posterior Talofibular

What is the most commonly torn ankle ligament?

Anterior Talofibular

Being “knock kneed” is describing which anatomical position of the knees?

Valgus

The Popliteus muscle “unlocks” the knee by performing which anatomical action?

External (or Lateral) Rotation of the Femur on a fixed Tibia

What does the “IT” in IT band stand for?

Iliotibial

What is the hole in between the right atrium and left atrium in a fetal heart called?

Foramen Ovale

Which muscle abducts digit #2 of the hand?

Dorsal Interossei

Which head of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis is innervated by the median nerve?

Superficial Head

What nerve innervates the Extensor Digitorum?

Radial

Which Carpal bone articulates most with the 4th digit?

Hamate

“Students Elbow” refers to inflammation and bursitis of what bony landmark?

Olecranon

The muscle test that includes, flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint (digit #3) only, would be testing what muscle?

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

The following is describing which nerve?
This nerve travels directly posterior to the Medial Epicondyle.
This nerve innervates the Abductor Digiti Minimi (in the hand)
This nerve is composed of spinal nerves C8-T1.

Ulnar

Which muscle flexes the elbow that is also innervated by the Radial Nerve?

Brachioradialis

Which muscles supinate the forearm?

Supinator & Biceps Brachii

Tommy John surgery is replacing which torn ligament with the tendon from the Palmaris Longus

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Which muscle can assist in stabilizing the humeroradial joint to prevent Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Subluxation)?

Brachioradialis

A wrist drop would be indicative of damage to which nerve?

Radial

A varus elbow position would stretch and potentially tear which ligament of the elbow?

Lateral Collateral Ligament