Lecture 13 - Industrialisation and the Post-Staples Economy

Staples Economy

An economy historically based around staples due to geography; a part of Canada's colonial legacy.

Industrialisation

The process of developing industries in Canada, emphasized in the National Policy for growing industry in its core regions.

Maturing Staples

The concept that Canada has a mature staples economy entering the 21st century, signifying a late state of the staples economy.

Core Development

A highly developed area in Canada, particularly cities like Montreal, Vancouver, and Toronto, which serve as urban hubs.

Diversification

The process by which staples regions develop different industries, such as social services and higher education, to protect against economic shocks.

Post-Staples Economy

An economic phase where Canada is moving beyond a staples-based economy, seeing resource extraction as a less central component.

City-Regions

Metropolitan cities in Canada that possess significant power and represent a large portion of the population, embodying diverse economic activities.

Restructuring

The economic transition characterized by a move toward service industries, advanced technology, and creative sectors in the post-staples economy.

Globalization

The deepening links of the Canadian economy with global economic changes, contrasting traditional core-periphery connections.

Advanced Environmentalism

A heightened awareness and integration of environmental considerations within the political and societal framework in the post-staples economy.

Regional Policy Agenda

The federal government's approach to addressing the economic challenges of staples regions by promoting diversification and urban development.

Capital Intensity

The increased input investments needed to extract resources in newer staples acquisitions, promoting efficiency and competitiveness.

Processing and Manufacturing

The process in which staple regions begin secondary processing, converting raw materials into higher-value goods.

Resource Depletion

A condition resulting from the extensive extraction and consumption of natural resources, impacting long-term sustainability.

Core-Periphery Model

A concept in regional geography describing the distribution of economic and political power, where the core areas benefit more than peripheral regions.