CPH History of Public Health

Code of Hammurabi

Leviticus

ANCIENT SOCIETIES (Before 500 BCE)

PRIOR TO 2000 BCE

• Archeological findings provide evidence of sewage disposal and written medical prescriptions.

CIRCA 1900 BCE

• Perhaps the earliest written record of public health was the _________________ ; included laws for physician and health practices.

CIRCA 1500 BCE

• Bible’s book of ______ was written; includes guidelines for personal cleanliness and sanitation.

CLASSICAL CULTURES (500BCE-500CE)

• Greeks were involved in practice of community sanitation

• Romans built aqueducts to transport water from miles away; built sewer systems; creates regulation for building construction, refused street cleaning and repair; created hospitals

• Christians created hospitals as benevolent charitable organizations.

  In 476 CE, most public health activities ceased

Aqueducts

waste water

Hippocrates (460BC)

• Father of Western Medicin; coined the term epidemic, Epis (__) Demos (_____)

Black Death (Yersinia pestis)

MIDDLE AGES (500-1500CE)

• 500-1000 CE (Dark Ages)

• Spiritual Era of Public Health

• Deadliest epidemics were from bubonic plague “_____”

Treponema pallidum

Shyphilis (__)

Mycobacterium Leprae

Leprosy (_______)

Syphilis (Skin Peripheral Nerve)

• Serum

Primary

• Picture A and C

• Chancre

• Painless ; Hard

Secondary (B)

• Condylomata lata

Latency/ Latent

• Not infectious

• Wart like lesion on moist part

• Disease is asleep

Tertiary

• Neurosyphilis

• CSF

Preventive measure of Syphilis is abstain

RENAISSANCE AND EXPLORATION (1500-1700 CE)

• People has a belief that disease was caused by the environment not by spirits and critical thinking about disease causation.

• First recognition of whooping cough, typhus, scarlet fever and malaria as a distinct and separate diseases.

• Plasmodium malariae

• Plasmodium falciparum (Philippines)

• Plasmodium vivax (worldwide)

• Plasmodium ovale

· Malaria through bad air

1662: John Graunt

(____); ___________ published the Observations on the Bills of Mortality, which was the beginning of vital statistics.

Dr. Edward Jenner

Father of Vaccination

Neisser 

discover gonococcus organism

1926

pertusis vaccine

Alexander Flemming

who discovers penicillin

1981

First recognition of cases of AIDS

• FINANCIAL PROTECTION

• BETTER HEALTH OUTCOMES

• RESPONSIVENESS

THE HEALTH SYSTEM WE ASPIRE FOR:

Babaylans

considered as healer, priestess and leader

San Lazaro Hospital

reference laboratory for Sexually transmitted diseases

CDR

- number of death within a year

Morbidity

· number for people that are healed

· Mortality

- number of death

• Ancylostoma duodenale

• Necator americanus

Hookworm

• Ascaris lumbricoides

• Trichuris Trichiura

• Hookworm

Unholy three

1. Surveillance

2. Rish Factor Identification

3. Intervetion Evaluation

4. Implementation

Public Health Approach

1790

-First US census

1793

Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia

1796

Drr. Edward Jenner successfully demostrated small pox vaccination

1830

Sanitary and social reform growth of science

1850

Lemuel Shattuck drew up a health report that outlined the public health needs.”Report of Sanitary Commission of Massachusetts”

1854

Cholera epidemic struck in London

1862

Louis Pasteur proposed germ theory

1876

(____)

___________ establish relationship between a particular microbe and a particular disease

1879

Neisser discovered gonococcus organism

1946

World Health Organization (WHO) founded

1981

first recognition of cases of AIDS

Bulutong/ Small pox (1574)

The first epidemic recorded in the Philippines is called ___________ in ____.

UST College of Medicine 1871

_______ was established as the oldest medical school in the country in ____

1901

Act No. 157 created a Board of Health f the Philippines

Cholera- 1905

The ______ claimed 200,222 including 66,000 children, worst epidemic in Philippine History

1917

US mandated a mass smallpox vaccination program in the Philippines