The Renaissance Female Painters and Humanism

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on Renaissance Female Painters, Humanism, notable figures like Machiavelli and Petrarch, and the differences between the Northern and Italian Renaissance.

Who was Artemisia Gentileschi and what did she paint?

Artemisia Gentileschi painted strong, heroic women.

What does Humanism celebrate?

Humanism celebrates the individual.

What did Medieval Thought believe about man?

Medieval Thought believed man is sinful and that earthly pleasures must be avoided to please God.

What is a key principle of Humanism regarding the individual?

Humanism emphasizes that the individual is important, with dignity and value.

What was a significant change in literature during the Renaissance?

The emphasis on self-expression and writing in the vernacular.

Who is Niccolo Machiavelli and what is his notable work?

Niccolo Machiavelli authored The Prince, a guide on gaining absolute power.

What does Machiavelli argue in 'The Prince'?

Machiavelli argues that the ends justify the means.

What contributions did Petrarch make to literature?

Petrarch wrote sonnets with a Humanistic approach and is considered the 'Father of Humanism'.

What are some themes found in Petrarch's poetry?

Themes include unrequited love, spiritualizing earthly love, and the conflicted self.

What helped the Italian Renaissance reach Northern Europe?

Increased trade, travel, and literacy.

How did Northern Renaissance art differ from Italian Renaissance art?

Northern Renaissance art emphasized everyday life and was not as detailed as Italian art.

What was the relationship between artists and patrons in Northern Europe compared to Italy?

In Northern Europe, artists were often supported by royalty, while in Italy they were supported by a wealthy merchant class.

Did the Northern Renaissance place as much emphasis on religious issues as the Italian Renaissance?

No, the Northern Renaissance did not emphasize religious issues as much as the Italian Renaissance.