Deterrence Theory

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7 Terms

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Deterrence theory

Comprised of 3 elements required in order to work:

  1. Certainty of punishment

  2. Fast punishment

  3. Appropriate punishment

Only 1 of these will ever truly work.

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The dark figure of crime

All unreported crime (70% of all crime)

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The reasons crime data in Ottawa is ineffective

  1. Dark figure of crime

  2. Seriousness rule by police agency

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Seriousness rule

  1. A police agency looks at all the crimes, picks out the most serious ones, ignores the other ones, and then sends it to Ottawa)

 

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Self report studies

A study which asks you what crimes you have done. Often times fairly accurate

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Victimization studies

Studies that ask about which crimes have been done against you

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General Social Survey (G.S.S)

Asks you what crimes have you done in the past 5 years, and what crimes have you been a victim of in the past 5 years?