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Allele
Different forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a chromosome.
Blood Type
A genetic trait determined by the presence of specific alleles in the ABO system.
Polymorphism
The presence of multiple alleles of a gene in a population where the frequency of each allele is greater than 1%.
Antibody
Proteins produced in response to foreign invaders, attaching to antigens and causing clumping of blood cells.
Phenotype
The observable characteristics of an organism, influenced by the expression of genes.
Personal Genomics
Focuses on sequencing individual genomes to understand genetic variations and their implications.
Microsatellites
Short tandem repeats in DNA sequences, associated with neurologic disorders when repeated excessively.