exam1

Nursing

Protection and promotion of health and abilities.

ANA (2015) Definition

Nursing involves illness prevention and advocacy.

Professionalism in Nursing

Guides nurses in everyday practice.

Benner's Stages

Framework for nursing skill development.

Stage 1: Novice

Beginner with little or no experience.

Stage 2: Advanced Beginner

Demonstrates basic skills with mentor support.

Stage 3: Competent

Plans and performs job efficiently.

Stage 4: Proficient

Advanced decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Stage 5: Expert

Role models knowledge and multitasking abilities.

Critical Thinking

Analyzing data to solve problems effectively.

Clinical Reasoning

Analyzing clinical data for decision-making.

Clinical Judgment

Outcome of critical thinking over time.

Evidence-Based Practice

Using research to guide nursing decisions.

Nursing Knowledge

Foundation for clinical reasoning and judgment.

Client Care Decisions

Based on assessment and relevant data.

Mentorship in Nursing

Support for developing nursing skills.

Problem Solving

Identifying solutions based on clinical data.

Inductive Reasoning

Generalizing from specific observations.

Deductive Reasoning

Applying general principles to specific cases.

Intuition in Nursing

Using instinct alongside clinical knowledge.

Creativity in Nursing

Innovative approaches to patient care.

Delegation in Nursing

Clinical reasoning and judgment cannot be delegated.

Professionalism

Actions reflecting core values and ethical principles.

Unprofessionalism

Conduct violating professional standards or ethics.

Professional Identity

Nurse's self-image influenced by nursing values.

Accountability

Legal and moral obligation to act correctly.

Responsibility

Obligation to perform duties with sound judgment.

Holistic Nursing Care

Care addressing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health.

Nursing Roles

Roles include leader, educator, researcher, and manager.

Integrity

Commitment to honesty and ethical practice.

Self-Commitment

Dedication to personal and professional growth.

Ethical Principles

Guidelines governing moral conduct in nursing.

Regulatory Guidelines

Standards set by authorities for professional practice.

Misconduct

Improper behavior damaging professional reputation.

Conduct Unbecoming

Actions harming the profession's public image.

Self-Concept

Personal view of oneself in a professional role.

Professional Judgment

Ability to make sound decisions in practice.

Dependability

Reliability in fulfilling commitments and responsibilities.

Advocacy

Supporting clients' needs and arranging appropriate care.

Change Agents

Nurses facilitating transformation in healthcare practices.

Persistence

Continuous effort in completing tasks effectively.

Advocacy

Supporting clients' rights and needs in healthcare.

Counseling

Providing guidance and support to clients.

Change management

Facilitating transitions in healthcare practices.

Communication

Exchanging information effectively with clients and teams.

Collaboration

Working together with others for patient care.

Compassion

Empathy and concern for patients' well-being.

Honesty

Being truthful in all professional interactions.

Integrity

Adhering to moral and ethical principles in nursing.

Standards of Practice

Accountability measures for nursing professionals.

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Professional organization establishing nursing practice standards.

Standards of Nursing Practice

Guidelines for nursing care delivery.

Standards of Professional Performance

Expectations for nurses' professional behavior.

State Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs)

Laws regulating nursing practice in each state.

State Board of Nursing

Enforces NPAs and nursing regulations.

Nursing Licensure

Legal requirement to practice nursing professionally.

Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)

Allows multistate practice under one license.

Credentialing

Verification of a nurse's qualifications and competencies.

Regulatory Agencies

Organizations enforcing healthcare standards and practices.

Quality and Safety Education for Nursing (QSEN)

Initiative to improve nursing quality and safety.

Patient-centered care

Care focused on individual patient needs and preferences.

Evidence-based practice (EBP)

Using research evidence to inform clinical decisions.

Public Health Policies

Guidelines influencing national health promotion and prevention.

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Establishes ethical standards for nursing profession.

Code of Ethics

Succinct statement of nursing's ethical values and obligations.

Last Updated

The Code of Ethics was last updated in 2015.

Provisions

Nine provisions defining ethical nursing practice.

Ethical Decision-Making

Choosing right from wrong based on personal values.

Personal Ethics

Individual beliefs guiding moral decisions.

Autonomy

Freedom to make one's own decisions.

Beneficence

Actions guided by compassion and kindness.

Veracity

Commitment to telling the truth.

Fidelity

Keeping promises and commitments.

Justice

Ensuring fairness and equity in actions.

Values

Beliefs that drive behavior and decision-making.

Dignity

Respect for all individuals regardless of identity.

Integrity

Quality of being honest and morally upright.

Social Justice

Right to quality health care for all individuals.

Malpractice

Nurses charged for harm due to negligence.

Implied Consent

Consent inferred from a person's actions.

Informed Consent

Written consent after understanding risks and benefits.

Good Samaritan Laws

Protect nurses from liability when providing emergency care.

Whistleblowing

Reporting unethical or illegal practices by others.

Mandatory Reporting

Legal obligation to report suspected maltreatment.

Nurse Practice Act

Regulates nursing practice and licensure requirements.

Organizational Policies and Procedures

Guidelines for nursing interventions in healthcare settings.

HIPAA

Protects health information and ensures privacy.

HIPAA Privacy Rule

Regulates disclosure of identifiable health information.

EMTALA

Prevents patient dumping in emergency departments.

Patient Self-Determination Act

Informs clients of their rights to make care decisions.

Advance Directives

Documents outlining a person's healthcare wishes.

Nursing Process

Framework for clinical decision-making in nursing.

Assessment

Collecting objective and subjective client data.

Diagnosis/Analysis

Identifying client problems based on assessment data.

Planning

Developing a care plan to address client issues.

Implementation

Executing the care plan through nursing actions.

Evaluation

Assessing the effectiveness of nursing interventions.

Data Collection (LPN)

Gathering client data and reporting to RN.

Collaboration (LPN)

Working with RN to implement care plans.

Health Promotion

Enhancing health and preventing disease.