Political Ideologies and Public Opinion

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts regarding political ideologies, public opinion, and the impact of social factors on political beliefs.

Conservative

Favors traditional American values, respect for authority, law and order, and national defense.

Liberal

Also known as Progressive; favors an active government role in regulating the economy and promoting equality.

Libertarian

Favors very limited government, promotes individual freedom that is only limited when it impedes on another person’s rights.

Political Ideology

A consistent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government.

Political Socialization

The process by which individuals develop political beliefs, values, opinions, and behaviors.

Individualism

The belief that each person is responsible for themselves and should make their own decisions.

Equality of Opportunity

The belief that all people should be given an equal chance to succeed.

Public Opinion Poll

A survey of public opinion using a sample of the population.

Benchmark Polls

The first poll taken by a campaign to gauge where a candidate stands before campaigning.

Tracking Polls

Continuous polls used to monitor a candidate’s daily rise or decline in support.

Exit Polls

Polls conducted as voters leave polling places to predict election outcomes and analyze voter behavior.

Margin of Error

The percent of results that could be the result of chance variation in polling results.

Sampling Error

A polling error arising from using a sample of the population.

Focus Groups

Small groups of citizens gathered to discuss issues or candidates for deeper insights.

Keynesian Economics

The belief that government should stimulate the economy during recessions through spending.

Supply-side Economics

The belief that the government should encourage economic growth by cutting taxes.

Federal Reserve

An independent regulatory agency in charge of monetary policy for the U.S.

Political Bias

The tendency of polls or information to favor a particular political perspective.

Civic and Religious Organizations

Social environments that contribute to the development of political attitudes and values.

Democratic Party Platform

A set of principles and policies adopted by the Democratic Party, typically aligning with liberal ideologies.

Republican Party Platform

A set of principles and policies adopted by the Republican Party, typically aligning with conservative ideologies.