OTA 215: Principles of Occupational Therapy in Physical Health - Chapter 4

Flashcards based on the key concepts and processes of Occupational Therapy as outlined in OTA 215 lecture notes.

OT Process

The sequence of steps including Referral/Screening, Evaluation, Intervention, and Targeted Outcomes.

Referral/Screening

Initial step to identify the need for occupational therapy services.

Evaluation

A process that includes an initial interview and tests to determine patient needs.

Intervention

The phase of the OT process where treatment methods are applied to help the client.

Targeted Outcomes

Goals that are ideally achieved by the end of the intervention, including discharge.

Fluid Process

The dynamic nature of evaluations and interventions in OT based on client needs.

Role of OT

The responsibilities of the Occupational Therapist in patient care.

Role of OTA

The responsibilities of the Occupational Therapy Assistant, including service competency.

Evaluation Procedures

The methods and steps taken during the evaluation phase.

Screening/Initial Interview

The first evaluation task that includes gathering the occupational profile.

Frame of Reference (FOR)

A theoretical perspective guiding the selection of evaluation procedures.

Comprehensive Evaluation

A detailed assessment that involves structured interviews and data gathering.

Standardized Tests

Tests administered under strict protocols to ensure reliability.

Nonstandardized Tests

Subjective tests without specific instructions or criteria for scoring.

Holistic Picture

An understanding of the patient that acknowledges all aspects of their life roles.

Data Analysis

Evaluating data to identify life roles and diagnose role dysfunction.

Treatment Plan

A strategic plan created to address patient goals and needs.

Intervention Planning

The step of designing an effective intervention based on client goals.

Measurable Goals

Specific, objective targets set within a defined timeframe for client progress.

OT intervention

Therapeutic methods guided by theory and current evidence.

Service Delivery Mechanisms

Descriptions of how intervention services will be provided.

Reevaluation

The continuous process of assessing and possibly revising the treatment plan.

Collaboration

Joint effort between OT and OTA, especially in treatment and reevaluation.

Discharge Planning

Planning that begins at evaluation and considers support needs post-treatment.

Assistive Devices

Tools or equipment designed to help clients achieve greater independence.

Final Reevaluation

The process of re-assessing a client prior to discharge from therapy.

Discharge Summary

Document summarizing the client's progress and recommendations upon discharge.

Treatment Plan Example

A model or template OTA's use to develop a client's intervention plans.

Extended Treatment Plan Guide

Detailed recommendations and guidelines for OTA's on creating treatment plans.

Objective Goals

Clear and defined targets aimed to measure client outcomes.

Theoretical Basis

The foundational methods and principles that guide occupational therapy practice.

Client-Centered Approach

A method focusing on the specific needs and preferences of the client.

Therapeutic Program

The structured treatment regimen designed to facilitate client recovery.

Performance Deficits

Areas where a client struggles, affecting their occupational performance.

OTA Responsibilities

The roles and tasks that Occupational Therapy Assistants are expected to fulfill.

Continuing Assessment

Ongoing evaluation of a client throughout their treatment journey.