a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries
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2
Ordinance
a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority; an authoritative order, a decree
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3
Precedent
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
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4
precursor
one that precedes (comes before) and indicates the approach of another
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5
List all states in the Northwest Territory
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin
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6
How was the territory acquired?
They gained it after the revolutionary war through the treaty of paris (1783)
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7
Initially Congress would choose whom to rule over territory?
A governor
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8
When there were how many adult male citizens in a district, could they elect their own legislature?
5,000 free male settlers
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9
When the population of a territory reached what number could they apply for statehood?
60,000 free inhabitants
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10
Explain how Congress facilitates the process by which a territory becomes a state.
Congress legislates (passes a series of laws) the process / procedures
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11
Describe how the Northwest Ordinance created support for education within each new territory.
The Ordinance was significant for establishing a mechanism for funding public education. Many schools today are still located in section 16 of their respective townships. In later states, section 36 of each township was also designated as a "school section."
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12
Synthesize the basic rights of American citizenship as explicitly stated within the NW Ordinance as precursors to the Bill of Rights.
Property Rights, Civil and Religious Liberty, Benefits of the writ of habeas corpus (a person under arrest be brought before a judge or into court), Trial by Jury, Representation, Bail, Justice, No Slavery
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13
What was made illegal in the territory? Why?
Slavery / involuntary servitude. Congress did not want slavery to extend to the northern states. In fact, many wanted it contained to those states where it existed.
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14
What structure were state governments to be in the territory? What does that mean?
Structure - a Republican form of government. Governor - 3 year term; Secretary - 4 year term; a legislature (General Assembly); Governor is commander in chief of the militia and appoints magistrates
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