Chapter 7 Patho Vocab

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31 Terms

1

Amnesia

a partial or total loss of memory.

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2

Bence Jones protein

A small protein made by plasma cells. It is found in the urine of most people with multiple myeloma

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3

Bleeding time

a medical test that measures how fast small blood vessels in the skin stop bleeding.

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4

Complete blood count

A measure of the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.

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5

Differential

a list of possible conditions that share the same symptoms that you described to your healthcare provider.

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6

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath

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7

Ecchymoses

bruises

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8

Erythrocytopenia

deficiency of red blood cells

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9

Epistaxis

nasal bleeding of any cause (nose bleed)

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10

Erythrocytosis

having a high concentration of red blood cells in your blood.

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11

Hemarthrosis

a condition of articular bleeding, that is into the joint cavity.

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12

Hematemesis

significant amounts of blood in your vomit.

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13

Hematocrit

The amount of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells.

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14

Hematuria

the presence of blood in the urine

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15

Hemoglobin

the protein contained in red blood cells that is responsible for delivery of oxygen to the tissues.

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16

Hemolyzed

The breakdown of red blood cells

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17

Leukemia

Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the bloodstream.

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18

Leukocytopenia

A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood.

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19

Leukocytosis

high white blood cell count.

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20

Lymphopenia

a disorder in which your blood doesn't have enough white blood cells called lymphocytes.

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21

Neutropenia

occurs when you have too few neutrophils, a type of white blood cells.

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22

Pallor

paleness or a loss of color from your normal skin tone.

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23

Pancytopenia

A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood.

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24

Petechiae

pinpoint, round spots that form on the skin.

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25

Purpura

purple-colored spots and patches that occur on the skin, and in mucus membranes, including the lining of the mouth.

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26

Reed-Sternberg Cell

large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) that may contain more than one nucleus.

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27

Syncope

a loss of consciousness for a short period of time

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28

Tachycardia

a heart rate over 100 beats a minute. (irregular heart rythm)

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29

Tachypnea

rapid breathing.

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30

Thrombocytopenia

a condition that occurs when the platelet count in your blood is too low.

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31

Thrombocytosis

a disorder in which your body produces too many platelets.

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