connective tissue quiz review

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25 Terms

1
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most abundant form of cartilage; found between most bones

hyaline cartilage

2
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this type of cartilage forms a cushion-like disk between the vertebrae

fibrocartilage

3
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select all below that describe the functions of connective tissues in the body

store fat, bind structures, provide support and protection

4
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this tissue type is very strong and is avascular (lacks a good blood supply)?

dense connective

5
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which types of tissue has a delicate network of woven fibers and is found in lymph nodes, the spleen and bone morrow?

reticular

6
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which type of connective tissue call is the most common type of fixed cell in connective tissue, large, and star shaped?

fibroblast

7
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which type of cell is found in bone tissue?

osteocyte

8
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this cell is a phagocyte (it eats other cells) and plays a role in immunity

macrophage

9
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this cartilage is springy, yellow, and elastic and is found in the internal support of the external ear and in the epiglottis

elastic cartilage

10
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this type of tissue is described as “cobwebby” and functions to cushion and protect the body organs it wraps

areolar

11
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commonly known as fat. Forms the subcutaneous layer beneath skin

adipose

12
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attach muscles to bones

tendons

13
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this tissue has lots of fixed fibroblasts and connected the skin to underlying organs

loose connective (areolar)

14
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which is NOT one of the 3 components that make up connective tissue?

basement membrane

15
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what types of cells are found in the cartilage

chondrocytes

16
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which type of fiber is the thickest and has the highest tensile strength?

collagen

17
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this type of dense connective tissue connects bone to bone at joints

ligaments

18
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this cartilage is springy, yellow, and elastic and is found in the internal support of the external ear and in the epiglottis

elastic cartilage

19
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connective tissue has varied levels of vascularity (some have blood vessels, some do not)

true

20
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dense connective tissue has a ? blood supply.

poor

21
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what type of connective tissue has collagen fibers and fibroblasts, it is found in tendons and ligaments?

dense regular

22
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this cell is large and widely distributed, it is located near blood vessels involved with the immune response by releasing histamines and heparin

mast cell

23
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which type of fiber is long and thin and allows for stretch and recoil?

elastin

24
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connective tissue is

the tissue that protects, supports, binds together, stores fat, produces blood cells

25
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which of the following is not true about connective tissue?

it has compact arrangement of cells.