Africa's Physical Features and Climate

Flashcards about the physical features and climate zones of Africa, and their impact on human life.

What is the influence of Africa's physical features?

They influence the climate, population, and human activities across the continent.

What is the physical size of Africa?

Africa is the second-largest continent, covering about 30 million square kilometers with diverse landscapes.

What is the Sahara Desert?

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of Northern Africa.

What is the Nile River?

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing northward from Uganda to Egypt, crucial for agriculture.

Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania and is the highest mountain in Africa.

What is the Great Rift Valley known for?

The Great Rift Valley is known for its deep valleys, volcanoes, and lakes.

Where are the Atlas Mountains located?

The Atlas Mountains are located in North Africa, stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.

Where is the Congo Basin located?

The Congo Basin is located around the equator and is a vast area of tropical rainforest.

What is the climate like in the Sahara and Kalahari Deserts?

The climate is dominated by dry conditions, very little rainfall, and extremely hot temperatures.

What is the Savanna?

The Savanna consists of grasslands with scattered trees and is mainly found in East and Southern Africa, ideal for large herbivores.

What is the climate like along the coast of Northern Africa?

The climate is Mediterranean, experiencing mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, perfect for agriculture like olives and grapes.

How do rivers like the Nile and Congo support human life?

They support large populations by providing water and fertile soil for farming.

How do deserts like the Sahara affect human settlements?

They limit human settlements, but oases provide vital water sources.

How do mountains and plateaus affect cultural differences?

They often form natural barriers, leading to distinct cultural and regional differences.

What is the impact of rainforests and savannas on tourism?

They have rich biodiversity and influence the development of tourism and wildlife conservation efforts.