15.2 Early Mobilization and War

First Battle of Bull Run

The first major battle of the Civil War fought on July 21, 1861, resulting in a Confederate victory.

Lincoln's goal for the Civil War

To restore the Union, which he believed could never be broken.

Naval blockade

A strategy implemented by Lincoln to restrict Confederate trade and supplies during the Civil War.

Union advantages

Larger population, greater industrial capacity, and an extensive railroad network.

Confederate advantages

Knowledge of terrain, support of the civilian population, and fighting a defensive war.

George B. McClellan

Union general known for his cautious approach and reluctance to engage the Confederate army.

Seven Days Battles

A series of battles from June 25 to July 1, 1862, where Confederate General Lee successfully defended Richmond against McClellan.

Antietam

The bloodiest single-day battle in American history, fought on September 17, 1862.

General Ulysses S. Grant

Union general who achieved significant victories in the western theater of the Civil War.

Shiloh

A major battle fought on April 6-7, 1862, resulting in a Union victory but significant casualties.

Joseph Hooker

Union general who took command of the Army of the Potomac after Burnside's defeat at Fredericksburg.

Vicksburg Campaign

Union military campaign aimed at gaining control of the Mississippi River, which was crucial for splitting the Confederacy.