Theme 4 - Post-Civil War Spain

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175 Terms

1
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Implantar

to introduce/implant

2
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Transitorio/a

temporary/transitory/provisional

3
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pretender

to intend/claim

4
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regenerador/a

regenerative

5
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desterrar

to exile/dismiss (get out of your head)

6
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el título

title/degree

7
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el caudillo

leader

8
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a semejanza de

like

9
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el jefe del Estado

the head of state

10
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generalísimo

supreme commander

11
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totalitarismo

totalitarianism

12
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nacionalsocialismo

national socialism (Nazism)

13
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suprimir

to supress/eliminate

14
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el sindicato

union/trade union

15
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unitario/a

unit/united

16
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centralista

centralist

17
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abolir

to abolish/overturn

18
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el estatuto

statute

19
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vencido/a

defeated/loser

20
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sistemático/a

systematic

21
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planificar

to plan

22
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sujeto/a

attached

23
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sujeto/a a (sometido a)

subject to/obey

24
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rígido/a

rigid/strict

25
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la censura

censorship

26
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el aparato

equipment/system

27
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la publicación

publication/revelation

28
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el espectáculo

show/performance

29
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someterse a

to obey/be subject to

30
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destacado/a

noted/prominent/renowned

31
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configurar

to configure/shape

32
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configurarse

to draft/put together

33
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activamente

actively

34
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ministro/a

minister

35
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gobernador/a civil

civilian governor

36
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la falange española tradicionalista (FET)

tradicionalist spanishphalanx

37
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las juntas de ofensiva nacional-sindicalista (las JONS)

nacional-syndicalist offensive juntas

38
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encuadrar

to frame

39
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adherente

sticky/adhesive/adherent

40
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la difusión

dissemination/broadcasting/diffusion

41
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el discurso

speech/discourse/address

42
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lograr

to manage/reach/succeed

43
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las organizaciones de masas

mass organisations

44
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el Frente de Juventudes

the youth front

45
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dedicar algo a

to devote/dedicate

46
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el adoctrinamiento

indoctrination

47
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el sentido

sense/meaning

48
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integrar

to fit in/integrate/include

49
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patrón/patrona

boss/employer

50
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definir

to define/determine

51
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estado confesional católico

catholic confessional state

52
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boina roja carlista

carlist red beret

53
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la falange

phalanx/phalange

54
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el yugo

yoke/oppression

55
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la flecha

arrow

56
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el cumplimiento

compliance/achievement

57
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finar

to pass away

58
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corporativo nacionalsindicalista

national-syndicalist corporate

59
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el liberalismo

liberalism

60
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el judaísmo

judaism

61
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la masonería

freemasonry

62
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el capitalismo

capitalism

63
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el marxismo

marxism

64
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el separatismo

separatism

65
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la fratricida (asesino de hermano)

fratricide

66
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el caudillaje

leadership/tyranny

67
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alcanzando/a

short of/in debt

68
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alcanzar

to reach/be enough/

69
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igualar

to equalise

70
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igualarse

to make equal/be equally

71
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ceder

to give up/in/relinquish

72
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reinstaurar

to reinstate

73
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el presupuesto

budget/estimate/assumption

74
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culto/a

learned/educated/cultured

75
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el clero

clergy

76
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la moral

morals/morale

77
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la pasividad

apathy/indifference

78
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el rechazo

rejection

79
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contar con

to have/count on/take into account/tell

80
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propietario/a

owner

81
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empresario/a

business owner/entrepreneur/producer

82
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banquero/a

banker

83
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comerciante

businessman/woman

84
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mediano/a

medium-sized/middle

85
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propietarios agrícolas

farm owners

86
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respaldar

to support/back up/have your back

87
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el alzamiento

uprising/revolt

88
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constituir

to make/form/constitute

89
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desconcertado/a

bewildered/befuddled/lost

90
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desbordar

to go beyond/overwhelm/be too much/overflow/be brimming with

91
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inspirar

to inhale/breath in/enoke/provoke/Inspire

92
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el trauma

trauma

93
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atemorizar

to terrify/intimidate/bully/terrorize

94
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desarrollar

to develop/build up/carry out/expand on

95
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la vigilancia

vigilance/surveillance

96
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control policial

police control

97
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la miseria

poverty/misery

98
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afán de

eagerness to

99
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el afán

effort/eagerness/ambition

100
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la supervivencia

survival