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Flashcards based on lecture notes about the Protestant Reformation.
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__ was angered by the corrupt selling of indulgences by Catholic church officials.
Martin Luther
On __, Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses Against Indulgences.
10/31/1517
Posting the 95 Theses was considered an act of __ against the Catholic Church.
heresy
__ , the elector of Saxony, stepped in and saved Martin Luther.
Frederick
Germany did not become a unified nation until the year __.
1871
In 1524 and 1525, the __ erupted in many of the Germanic states.
Peasants' War
The Peace of Augsburg of __ allowed rulers in the German states to choose between Catholicism or Lutheranism.
1555
__ and Calvinism were two major Reformation movements established in Switzerland.
Zwinglianism
In 1536, John Calvin published __.
The Institutes of the Christian Religion
__ is the concept that God had determined before birth who would be saved and who would not be saved.
Predestination
Missionaries trained in __ to help spread John Calvin's principles throughout Europe.
Geneva
Henry the VIII wanted a divorce from __.
Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII established the __ in 1533.
Church of England
The __ of 1534 declared that the king of England was the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England.
Act of Supremacy
The Society of Jesus is more commonly known as the __.
Jesuits
__ founded the Society of Jesus aka the Jesuits.
Ignatius of Loyola
__ established a key Jesuit tradition of spreading Christianity to non-Christians.
Francis Xavier
__ appointed a commission to ascertain and correct problems within the church.
Pope Paul III
The __ lasted from 1545 to 1563.
Council of Trent
In 1598, Henry IV issued the __ which recognized Catholicism as France's official religion yet guaranteed the right of Huguenots to worship freely and to hold public office.
Edict of Nantes
__ of Spain was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism.
King Philip II
__ led the revolt against Philip II in The Netherlands.
William, Prince of Orange
Queen __ of England developed the foundation that eventually transformed England into a powerful Protestant world empire.
Elizabeth I
Philip II created a massive Spanish fleet that he was going to use to invade England called the __.
Armada