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objectives
When it comes to Problem statements or SOPs, a BES thesis uses questions (interrogative), and not __________ (declarative)
one or two
Avoid long paragraph introductions in the problem statements. Just have ____ or ______ sentences in the introduction and go straight to the enumeration of the problems.
audience
Follow the proper way of raising problemsā- as if you are talking to an ________.
Descriptive + inferential statistics questions
Quantitative Research:
_______ + _____ statistics questions
Examples:
What is the level of ______?
What is the percentage of ______
Is there a significant relationship between _____ and ______
Does ______ mediate the relationship between _______ and _____
enumerate
In quantitative research, one must ______ the specific problems that the study intends to answer.
variables
In Quantitative Research: The raising of questions should follow how the _______ are mentioned in your title
descriptive
Begin with the _______ statistics questions then end with inferential statistics questions
Central question supported by sub-questions
If Quantitative Research is composed of descriptive and inferential statistics, QUALITATIVE RESEARCH is composed of:
A ___________ (based on design used), supported by _________.
examples:
What are the experiences of _____
How is ______ described
In what ways do ____
What are the encounters
How do they
Experience
In Qualitative Research, there is only one central question that is stated where the primary line of investigation is inferred.
Ensure that the layer of _________ or central experience is evident in your question.
Design should be clearly understood.
Phases
In Mixed Methods, Raise the Statement of the problems in order of the ______ you will be doingā quanti or quali first.
Exploratory sequential
Quali
Quanti
Explanatory sequential
Quanti
Quali
Convergent
you can freely choose which SOP will be stated first
Significance of the study
There is no strict format for this part
No need for citations
stakeholders and benefactors
In Significance of the Study, ________ and __________ should be enumerated (Prioritize BES practitioners and your target population)
tangible outcomes
In significance of the study, think beyond the benefits of knowledge or awareness.
Emphasize _____________:
Policy formulation or revision
Crafting a module or training program
Infodrive campaign
Development of a corporate activity
Corporate social responsibility
Creation of primers or guides for practitioners
Improvement of quality of life
Curriculum reform
Development
Grammar
Organization
Style
Document Design
What are the components of writing? DGOSD
Development
The effective and combined use of primary and secondary data, anecdotes, testimonies, etc. to build arguments and claims in a study
Developing arguments should involve rigorous fact-checking
Contradicting arguments from different data sources should be reported and acknowledged.
Grammar
is essential in the construction of the manuscript TO CONVEY THE INTENDED MESSAGE UNIVERSALLY.
Itās highly encouraged to go over this to avoid any miscommunication.
The shorter the sentences, the fewer chances there are for grammatical errors; so always write concisely.
Organization
it considers the effective use of topics sentence placement, transitions between paragraphs, and the proper placement of headings and sub-headings for a smooth and scholarly read
use various transitional words and phrases to effectively connect paragraphs and sentences
style
pertains to writersā word usage,
sentence structure, and
paragraph length
It determines the formality of the written output
Document Design
The layout or format of the correspondence or material
Germanic, Harvard style
Thesis proposal uses _________, ________ style
Journals
_______ Ifuse IMRAD style
You should be writing the publishable (IMRAD) format of the paper after TW1 so you can submit for publication before your graduation.
start with general knowledge and end with specific information
If you are having a hard time formatting the background, start with __________ and end with ______________. (e.g., resilience in general ā resilience of low-income Filipinos during floods)
premise indicators
In writing arguments:
Start with ___________, which signals the beginning of an argument or point.
Since, because, for the reason that, assuming, suppose, as indicated by, as implied by, given that, in view of, for, granted that, one cannot doubt that, etc.
Conclusive Indicators
In writing arguments:
Segue with ___________, which marks the elaboration or resolution of an argument
therefore
consequently
thus
this means
so
it
follows that
shows that
implies that
proves that
leads to
hence
in conclusion
for this reason
accordingly
means that
as a result
Guidelines to writing the background
Highlight the Trend in the field
Pinpoint the Issues underlying the Trend
Provide justifications for studying the trend
State the overall purpose of the paper
Context of Problematizing: Create a strong statement that presses for the need to conduct the study
A few statements on the contribution to theory, research, and/or practice
ok
go back to the slide to check dos and donāts