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Flashcards covering key concepts in Kinematics for A Level Physics.
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Displacement
The distance of an object from a fixed point in a specified direction.
Velocity
The rate of change of displacement of an object.
Acceleration
The rate of change of velocity of an object.
Scalar Quantity
A quantity that only has magnitude (size), such as distance or speed.
Vector Quantity
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction, such as displacement or velocity.
Area under a Velocity-Time Graph
Equal to the displacement of a moving object.
Gradient of a Displacement-Time Graph
Represents the velocity of an object.
Gradient of a Velocity-Time Graph
Represents the acceleration of an object.
Uniform Acceleration
Constant acceleration throughout the motion of an object.
Kinematic Equations
Equations that relate displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time for an object moving with constant acceleration.
Free Fall Experiment
An experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity by measuring the time it takes for an object to fall a known distance.
Projectile Motion
The motion of an object projected into the air, affected only by the force of gravity.
Time of Flight
The duration an object is in the air during projectile motion.
Maximum Height
The highest point attained by a projectile during its flight.
Range
The horizontal distance traveled by a projectile.
Acceleration due to Gravity (g)
The acceleration experienced by an object freely falling under the influence of Earth's gravity, approximately 9.81 m/s².