Breathing and Coughing Techniques

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and techniques related to breathing and coughing, their indications, and instructional details for effective application.

Breathing Techniques

Methods used to improve respiratory function, including diaphragmatic breathing, directed cough, and autogenic drainage.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

A technique that increases the contractile force of the abdominal muscles, lowering the diaphragm and expanding the lungs during inspiration.

Directed Cough

A controlled cough technique performed by taking a deep breath, holding it, and using abdominal muscles to force air against a closed glottis.

Forced Expiratory Technique (FET)

A technique involving the rapid expulsion of air through an open glottis to minimize pleural pressure and support airway management.

Active Cycle of Breathing (ACB)

A technique that incorporates cycles of breathing control, thoracic expansion, and forced expiratory technique to promote secretion clearance.

Autogenic Drainage

A technique that uses varying lung volumes and expiratory flow in three phases to clear mucus from the airways.

Splinting

A technique used by placing a hand or pillow over an incision site to provide support during coughing for patients post-surgery.

Quad Cough

A manual coughing technique aimed at patients with weak abdominal muscles, assisting them in producing an effective cough.

Cough Assist Device (MI-E)

A mechanical device that applies positive and negative pressure to assist in coughing, potentially used with a mask or an artificial airway.