Topic 9- East Asia Test Review

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34 Terms

1

Dynasty

Ruling Family

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2

Yellow River also known as

Huang He

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3

Shang Dynasty Technologies

Bronze weapons/tools, Dikes, and Early Chinese writing

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4

Dikes

long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea/river.

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5

Mandate of Heaven

The idea that a ruler’s right to govern is given by heaven.

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6

Warring States

Kingdoms Nobles under the Zhou, began fighting each other for land undermining the Zhou Kings as they lost control.

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7

Which Dynasty unified China.

Qin Dynasty

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8

Legalism

Rules that everyone needs to follow. Ensures that everyone works hard, punishments for those who do not.

The belief that people need strong rulers to rule them.

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9

First Emperor of China

Qin Shi Huang

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10

Han

Reunited China after uprisings against the Qin. 

Similar structure of Government to the Qin (unified China)

Civil Service: government employees took exams to find talented people for civil service. 

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11

Terracotta Warriors

Created for Qin Shi Huang (First Emperor of China)

Made to protect the emperor in the afterlife.

Buried with Qin Shi Huang in his tomb.

8,000 soldiers, along with chariots, and horses. Made with Terracotta (Clay)

Each warrior is unique, with different faces, clothing, and hairstyles to represent real soldiers.

Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well

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12

Worshiping ____________ was deeply rooted in Ancient China

Ancestors

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13

Confucianism is based on ____________.

Relationships

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14

5 Relationships

Parent and Child, Husband and Wife, Older and Younger Sibling, Friend and Friend, and Ruler and Subject

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15

Confucianism founder

Confucius

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16

Daoism

Teaches Harmony with nature, balance, and not forcing things.

Yin-Yang Symbol which shows how opposite forces (like light and dark) work together.

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17

Yang

The aggressor, stronger, think the gas pedal in a car.

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18

Yin

Calmer, cautious, think the brake in a car.

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19

Daoism Founder

Laozi

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20

First Mongol to unify the Mongol Tribes

Genghis Khan

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21

Negative from the Mongols

Massacres of Cities, Psychological Warfare, Use of Siege Warfare (Sick Bodies). 

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22

Positive of the Mongols

His empire helped shape world history by connecting diverse cultures and regions, religious tolerance, and merit based leadership.

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23

Communist Countries

Command Economies

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24

Capitalist Countries

Market Economies

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25

Who has control in a Command Economy?

The Government

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26

North Korea

Command Economy- Communist Autocracy

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27

South Korea

Lean Market- Presidential Economy

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28

China

Communist Autocracy- Leaning Command Economy

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29

Japan

Leaning Market Economy- Parliamentary Democracy

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30

Leader of North Korea

Kim Jong Un

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31

Arable

Able to grow crops

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32

94% of China lives in this region

East China- Desserts and little economic opportunities in Central/West China

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33

World’s Largest Urban Area

Tokyo, Japan

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34

Earthquakes under the sea are known as

Tsunamis

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