Olympic for the gifted 2 - Lexico-Grammar

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100 Terms

1
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To HAVE/ BURY YOUR HEAD IN THE SAND

Vờ như không biết. You have to face facts, you just can 't BURY YOUR HEAD IN THE SAND.

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A CLEAN BILL OF HEALTH

Tình trạng sức khỏe tốt. Being an astronaut requires A CLEAN BILL OF HEALTH.

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A SHARP RISE

Tăng nhanh. There is A SHARP RISE of the number of people out of work.

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To HAVE YOUR NOSE IN STH

Chúi mũi. She always HAS HER NOSE IN books.

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To LOSE TRACE OF STH

Malaysian Airlines has LOST TRACE OF Flight MH370 for weeks now.

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To TEST THE WATERS

Xem xét tình hình, consider. We 're TESTING THE WATERS to see if ads increase sales.

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To TAKE THE PLUNGE

Đám cưới, = Tie the knot = Be wed = Plight/pledge the troth = Go/walk down the aisle = Get married. They finally decide to TAKE THE PLUNGE and get married.

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To be AS CLEAR AS A WHISTLE

Tốt, trong sạch, guiltless. This man is AS CLEAR AS A WHISTLE.

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A RUDE AWAKENING

Bất chợt tỉnh giấc vì điều gì đó xấu, suddenly realize. It was A RUDE AWAKENING when John discovered he has no money in the bank.

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To be PITCH-BLACK

Tối đen như mực.

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To be A BREATH OF FRESH AIR

Một người nào đó mới mẻ, tích cực. His new method of teaching is like A BREATH OF FRESH AIR to his students.

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To GO DOWNHILL

Tuột dốc, DETERIORATE. His study WENT DOWNHILL because of love.

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To be ON THE MEND

Hồi phục, = Recover = On the road to recovery = Take off = PICK UP. His health is ON THE ROAD TO RECOVERY.

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To be TAKEN IN

Bị lừa, = Done = Deceived.

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Hold out for (phrv)

Trông chờ. We 're holding out for the supply. We haven 't eaten anything for days.

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To DRIFT OFF TO SLEEP

Thiu thiu ngủ. I lay on the warm beach and DRIFTed OFF TO SLEEP.

17
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To be BENEATH CONTEMPT

Đáng lên án. The way the trainer treats his animal is BENEATH CONTEMPT.

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To TAKE IT UP ON YOURSELF

Tự thân vận động.

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To be UP TO SCRATCH/ PAR

Đạt chuẩn. The hotel was fine but its restaurant was not UP TO PAR.

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To COME/ LIVE UP TO YOUR EXPECTATIONS

Đạt kỳ vọng # to FALL FAR SHORT OF YOUR EXPECTATIONS.

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To HAVE SB IN STITCHES

Làm ai đó cười tươi. His joke really HAD ME IN STITCHES.

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Steal (v)

Trộm [from], = Rob of = Have your fingers in the til = Bleed sb dry.

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Dash off (phrv)

Viết, vẽ nhanh, = JOT DOWN. She DASHED OFF a quick letter.

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To be AS POOR AS A CHURCH MOUSE

Nghèo rớt mồng tơi.

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To be ILL AT EASE

Bứt rứt, khó chịu. He agreed but looked ILL AT EASE.

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It was SOME PARTY

It was a AWESOME party.

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To be OFF THE PEG

May sẵn. I prefer buying clothes OFF THE PEG.

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To be OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

Yên lặng, quiet, peaceful. I like places that are OFF THE BEATEN TRACK.

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Dismayed (a)

Thất vọng, = Disappointed.

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Apathetic (a)

Không hứng thú, = Lackadaisical = Half-hearted. Teenagers are often APATHETIC TO politics.

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Elated (a)

Hứng thú, bất ngờ. We were ELATED that we won.

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Visual (a)

Thuộc mắt

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Oral (a)

Thuộc miệng

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Aural (a)

Thuộc tai

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To HAVE A PREMONITION OF STH

Có dự cảm không lành. As we approached the house, I HAD A PREMONITION THAT something terrible had happened.

36
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To EVOKE MEMORIES

Gợi lại quá khứ. Looking at the picture EVOKED my happy MEMORIES of the past.

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Pressure group

Nhóm áp lực

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To HIT THE HEADLINES

Lên trang nhất. Once the story HIT THE HEADLINES, everyone was talking about it.

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CUTTING (a)

Chua cay. CUTTING REMARK/ COMMENT. He made a number of CUTTING REMARKS about my cooking, which upset me a lot.

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Undermine (v)

Làm giảm. To UNDERMINE SB 'S CONFIDENCE: Làm giảm tự tin.

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Oversight (n)

Sự vô ý. By an unfortunate OVERSIGHT, the bride 's sister was not invited.

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To be BONE IDLE

Lười chẩy thây. I would not employ him. He 's BONE IDLE.

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LETHAL weapon

Vũ khí chết người. In the hands of reckless drivers, a car can become a LETHAL WEAPON.

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Rule out (phrv)

Loại trừ, = Exclude.

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To RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT...

Không loại trừ khả năng rằng. It doesn 't RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT my son has been expelled.

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To NOT TAKE IT AMISS

Đừng hiểu lầm. Please DON 'T TAKE IT AMISS if I make a few suggestions for improvement.

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A SWORN ENEMY

Kẻ thù truyền kiếp. Hiếu has been my SWORN ENEMY for years.

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SHEER pleasure

Thanh thản, = Relief. It was SHEER PLEASURE to be cycling around the town.

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Set about (phrv)

Bắt đầu, = Start = Begin = Commence = Kick off = Get down to V-ing.

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Cataclysm (n)

Thảm họa, = DISASTER = CATASTROPHE.

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To SIP WINE

Nhắm rượu, = Drink really slowly to enjoy fine wine.

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To be IN AGREEMENT WITH SB

Đồng thuận, = IN CONCORD WITH SB.

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Falter (v)

Nao núng. When Huy described his vision, his voice didn 't FALTER. (= not HESITATE)

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Mumble (v)

Lầm bầm. It seems he 's MUMBLING something in his mouth.

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Sever (v)

In the Vietnam war, Vietnam was SEVERed in half.

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Vagabond (n)

Người lang thang, = WANDERER. During the Great Depression many people became VAGABONDs.

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Bellow (v)

Quát lớn, = SHOUT. The teacher BELLOWed loudly across the classroom.

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Today 's paper SAYS..

Hôm nay báo nói rằng. (not EXPRESS)

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To PAY DUTY ON STH

Đóng thuế hải quan. I had to PAY DUTY ON the carpet I bought through Customs.

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Discordant (a)

Không hợp, = UNSUITABLE. He looks aggressive and threatening so his soft, gentle voice is rather DISCORDANT.

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To DISTORT THE TRUTH

Xuyên tạc sự thật. Mrs. T DISTORTED the fact that I didn 't need advanced classes.

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Champagne is a SPARKLING WINE

Champagne là loại RƯỢU VANG NỔ.

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To PLAY AN ADVISORY ROLE

Đóng vai trò cố vấn. Henry Kissinger PLAYED AN ADVISORY ROLE in the Vietnam war.

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Personify (v)

Nhân hóa. The sun and the moon are often PERSONIFIED in poetry.

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Devise (v)

Chế tạo, = Invent. Ms. Ajai is trying to devise a better way for the computer to run the program.

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A SWARM OF BEES/ ANTS/ FLIES/ WASP/ LOCUST

Một đàn ong/ kiến/ ruồi/ ONG BẮP CÀY/ CHÂU CHẤU.

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A SCHOOL OF WHALES/ DOLPHIN

Một đàn cá voi/ cá heo.

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A FLOCK OF BIRDS/ GOATS/ SHEEP/ GEESE

Một đàn chim/ dê/ CỪU/ NGỖNG.

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Sheep (n)

Cừu -> plural: SHEEP.

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Goose (n)

Ngỗng -> plural: GEESE.

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Wasp (n)

Ong bắp cày -> plural: WASP.

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Locust (n)

Châu chấu.

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Fracture (n)

Chỗ gãy xương. He broke his arm, but the FRACTURE healed quickly.

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Forthcoming (a)

Chuẩn bị diễn ra, = to be UPCOMING. Dũng, Trọng and Sang have already prepared for the FORTHCOMING General Election.

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Obsolete (a)

Lạc hậu, = to be OLD-FASHIONED. Personal computers are now OBSOLETE.

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TENDER peace agreement

Hiệp định hòa bình mỏng manh. The TENDER peace agreement is under threat again. In all probability, a war will break out.

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Intrinsically (adv)

Có bản chất là, = basically = naturally. The Red Cross is INTRINSICALLY an international aid organization.

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Be KNOCKED DOWN

Bị tông xe. The girl was KNOCKED DOWN by a lorry.

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GESTURE POLITICS

Động thái chính trị. The call for a one-day national strike was dismissed as GESTURE POLITICS.

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To COMBAT WITH CRIME

Đấu tranh với tội phạm. The police are looking INTO new ways of COMBATING MY MAJOR CRIME.

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CONSIDERING THAT.../ STH

Mặc dù, = DESPITE (the fact that...). She 's very active, CONSIDERING her age.

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To TAKE EFFECT FROM STH

Có hiệu lực (of law) ; có công hiệu (of medicine) . His new appointment TAKEs EFFECT FROM the beginning of the next month.

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To be BACK TO THE GRIND

Quay lại làm việc. Tết Holiday is over, it's time for us to get BACK TO THE GRIND.

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To be REAL LABOR

Đúng là cực hình. Looking after a house, four children, a lazy husband and two dogs are REAL LABOR.

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To be A QUALIFIED SUCCESS

Thành công nửa vời, = A PARTIAL SUCCESS. The experimental play was only A QUALIFIED SUCCESS, which disappointed everyone.

86
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To TAKE THE ROUGH WITH SMOOTH

Chấp nhận, = TAKE THE GOOD WITH THE BAD. Life is full of both fortunes and misfortunes so you have to TAKE THE ROUGH WITH THE SMOOTH.

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To LOSE YOUR RAG

Nổi điên. Stephen really LOST HIS RAG when his dental appointment was cancelled yet again.

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To RECHARGE YOUR BATTERY

Nạp năng lượng. Everyone needs a regular holiday to RECHARGE THEIR BATTERIES.

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To TAKE SB FOR A RIDE

Cho ai đó quá giang. Could you TAKE ME FOR A RIDE.

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To TAKE IT AS READ

Đinh ninh. Don 't TAKE IT AS READ that you 'll be promoted in your job; other colleagues stand a good chance too.

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To RISE TO THE OCCASION/ CHALLENGE

Vượt lên chính mình. My cousin was nervous about the interview but she ROSE TO THE OCCASION wonderfully.

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To rip/ tear sth to SHREDS

Xé tan tành. The storm RIPPED OUR TENT TO SHREDS.

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To PUT A DENT IN STH

Làm giảm bớt, làm ít lại. I 've got so behind with my work, I have to try to PUT A DENT IN it.

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To PUT A DAMPER ON YOUR ENTHUSIASM

Làm cụt hứng. I hate to PUT A DAMPER ON YOUR ENTHUSIASM but are you sure you will pass the exam? YES, YES I AM.

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To PUT A BRAVE FACE ON

Làm mặt tỉnh; CAN ĐẢM. There is nothing we can do about this disater, we can only PUT A BRAVE FACE ON and start over again.

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To PUT IN A GOOD WORD FOR SB

Nói tốt giùm. I want to be in Ngân's good books, could you PUT IN A GOOD WORD FOR me to her?

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To PUT A ROCKET UNDER SB

Hối thúc. He has been so lazy, it 's time somebody PUT A ROCKET UNDER him.

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To do sth TO THE BEST OF YOUR ABILITY

Cố gắng hết sức, = DO YOUR BEST. I 'll do the job TO THE BEST OF MY ABILITY.

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To be IN SB 'S LIGHT

Đứng che hết cả Ánh Sáng. Could you move a little? You 're standing IN MY LIGHT.

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MAIDEN name

Tên thời con gái, khi chưa lấy chồng (phương Tây). Graham is my mom 's MAIDEN NAME.