Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
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6 Terms
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Scrutiny Tests
Guidelines the court uses to decide if law classification violates the Equal Protection Clause
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Reasonable/Rational Basis
Is there a reasonable connection between the law and a government goal? Ex: Drinking Age
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Intermediate Scrutiny
Is the distinction substansially related to an important government objective? Ex: Men must register for the draft, while women do not.
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Strict Scrutiny
Law must show compelling state interest to whether the policy harms/benefits group (affirmative action). Ex: Race
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De Jure Segregation
Enforced by Law
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De Facto Segregation
As a result of past laws, customs, residential patterns
Note 
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