China Full

who were the three that took control from mao to reverse the cultural revolution

Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping

at which speech did Liu attack Mao

the 1962 Conference

why was lin biao crucial for the cultural revolution

his men replaced the purged men

what was the movement directed against elites who Mao felt had become out-of-touch

Four cleanups movement

how many red guards were at the rally in beijing

1 million

what did the Authorisation for Red Guards to replace Army by Jiang Qing led to

the looting of army barracks by Red Guards

how many were affected in the down to the countryside movement

18 million

who was first appointed as Mao’s deputy and successor

Lin Biao

when was the end of the cultural revolution

1969

when did lin biao die and how

1971 in a plane crash

what were the four old that Mao claimed had to be destroyed

customs, culture, habits and idea

how many monasteries were destroyed in Tibet

6,000

how many portraits of mao were produced

1.2 billion

what was the common name for the book ‘Quotations from Chairman Mao’ and how many were printed

The little red book, 5 billion

what event proved to mao that Khrushchev was threatening Communist states

Hungarian Revolution

the failure of what campaign made mao reject liberalisation

the hundred flowers campaign

when was the 2nd taiwan straits crisis

1958

when did nixon visit china

1972

What was the event where the CCP ordered the suppression of counter-revolutionary activities that targeted former members of the Kuomintang

Zhen Fan

How many were publicly executed during Zhen Fan

2 million

what happened to kumointang members during Zhen Fan

they were executed or sent to reform through labour

how many attended execution rallies in Beijing

3 million

What were the three antis that the CCP aimed to remove

corruption, waste and bureaucracy

who the main targets of the aniti campaigns

CCP members that were former nationalists or bureaucrats

what were the five antis that the CCP aimed to remove

bribery, fraud, theft, tax evasion and sabotage

what percentage of buisinessmen in shanghai were found gulity of a crime in the antis campaigns

99%

when was the three/five-anti Campaigns

1951

when was the agarian reform law passed month and day

1950

what was the main appeal of the communists

their promise of land redistribution

what percentage of farmland was redistributed from landlords to peseants

40%

how many landlords were killed during collectivisation

2-4 million

what were the peasents encouraged do to do landlorods

hold mass ‘speak bitterness‘ meetings

how many peasent households were there in a mutual aid team

5-15

what percentage of peseants joined MATs

40%

why were MATs formed

because land reforms did not give peasents nessascary equipment

when were Mutual aid teams first formed

1952

when were elementaru co-operatives first formed

1953

how many households were in one co-op

20-40

who opposed collectivisation

Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqui

what were the first to be nationalised

banks, railways, heavy industry

How much of the states annual income was from nationalised industries originally

2/3

when was the first 5-year-plan

1953-7

which country provided economic aid to the CCP for industrialization

USSR

how much of their harvest did the peasents have to sell to the government

15-20

how many new factories and plants were built in Manchuria and central china

700

after with country’s industrialization was the first 5 year plan modeled after

USSR

by what event was all private industry nationalised

the first five year plan

how much did steel and iron output rise during the first five year plan

300% and 200%

what marrage law made progress for women

1950 marriage law

what are 3 things the ccp did to make social change for women

paid maternity leave, promoted birth control, illigalized foot biding, eliminated child marrage

how many chinease people were literate in 1949 and 1980

20% to 90%

who headed the hundred flowers movement

Zhou Enlai

what was the name of the campaign that was meant to be a brief policy of openness and relaxation of terror from 1956-7

The hundred flowers movemnt

what events in the europe motivated mao to start the anti-rightist movement

Hungarian revolution and Khrushchev’s secret speech

when did mao take over the hundred flowers movement

1956

what did people attack in the hundred flowers movement

terror campaigns, low living standards, censorship and corruption

how many were purged in the anti-rightist movement

550,000

who was the general that attacked the great leap forward

Peng De-huai

when was the second 5-year-plan

1958-61

When did the socnd five year plan end and why

1961 because it created a crisis

how many households were there in a commune

5,000

how many communes were set up by 1958

25,000

why did agricultural output fall in 1958

peasents were diverted to industry

what was the main cause for the famine during the GLF

the increased amount of grain taken by the state for export

how many peasents died during the famine

40 million

when did the famine end and why

january 1961 when the great leap polices were reversed and exports stopped

what did people use to make steel

backyard furnaces

who replaced mao as president in 1959

Liu Shaoqui

how much of the famine was man made according to liu

70%

what did liu do to fix mao’s five year plan

reduced commune to 1/3 of their size, return millions of peasants to farms. and encourage private businesses

when did china sign a treaty of friendship with the ussr

1950

what did china get from the USSR after the treaty of friendship

300m in loans and 10,000 soviet experts, 156 factories

what did the ussr get from china in the treaty of friendship

high intrests, mineral ports and 60% of chinese exports

when was the start of the 5th extermination campaign by chiang

1933

how many red army troops and chiang’s troops were there during the 5th extermination campaign

50,000 and 500,000

when was the battle of guanchang

1934

how many red solidiers died in the battle of guanchang

8000

when did the long march begin

october 1934

how many communist soldiers went on the long march

86,000

when was the occupation of ruijin

1934

when was the Xiang river battle

1934

How many died in the xiang rivre battle

40,000

when was the Zunyi meeting

1935

whose leadership was attacked by Mao at the Zunyi meeting

Po Ku and Otto Braun

who was removed as milatary leader during the Zunyi meetings

Otto Braun

what position was Mao appointed at the Zunyi meeting

Secretariat

By when had the reds lost over half their terrotory

october 1934

when did the communists cross the Yangtze river

1935

when did the communists arrive in Yan’an

October 1935

how many days did the long march last for

368

how many red army soldiers reached Yan’an

7000

During the period of the long march from what to what did the membership of the party fall to

300,000 to 40,000

The battle over what bridge was used as propaganda

Luding Bridge

who did Mao poison

Wang Min

what were the three groups that controlled china in the 1930s

communists, nationalists and warlords

how many Chinese died in the war with japan

20 million

how many chinease were made refugees

95 million

when was the japanese invasion of manchuria

1931

when was the japnese attack of shanghai

1932

when was the japnese occupation of Jehol and other provinces

1933-6