Chapter 5 - EIGRP

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34 Terms

1
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What does EIGRP stand for?

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

2
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what type of networks is EIGRP commonly found in?

Enterprise Networks

3
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What algorithm does EIGRP use ?

DUAL

4
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What is an AS Number?

an EIGRP domain where all processes and metric calculations etc work under the same AS number

5
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Explain the successor route?

The route with the lowest path metric to reach a destination

6
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Explain the successor?

The first next-hop router for the successor route

7
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Explain the Feasible Distance (FD)

The total cost of the path to reach a destination

8
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Explain the Reportef Distance (RD)

s the metric advertised by a neighboring router for a specific route. It represents the cost of the path from the neighbor to the destination, as determined by the neighbor itself.  

9
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Explain the feasibility condition?

The condition which considers the FS - the RD must be less than the FD

10
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Explain the Feasible successor?

This is the backup route

11
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What is the EIGRP topology table?

A component of DUAL which contains information to identify loop-free backup routes.

12
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Does EIGRP rely on periodic advertisements ?

No they do not instead neighbours exchange the entire routing table in the formation process and only advertise updates as the topology changes

13
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What is the neighbour adjacency table?

A table which tracks neighbour status and the updates sent to each neighbour

14
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What protocol does EIGRP use?

88

15
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What is the multicast address EIGRP uses?

224.0.0.10

16
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Why does EIGRP use multicast to deliver packets?

To reduce bandwidth consumption

17
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Explain the EIGRP packet types?

  1. Hello - used for discovery of neighbours

  2. Request - used to request information from neighbours

  3. Update - Used to transmit routing information with other neighbours

  4. Query - sent out to search for another path for convergance

  5. Reply - sent in response to a query packet

18
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Name the 2 methods of EIGRP configuration

Classic and Named

19
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What is the problem with Classic config?

More complexity in the configuration as some settings have to be set individually under the interface.

20
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How does Named Mode overcome some of the config difficulties?

  • All the EIGRP config occur under 1 location

  • Commands are clear

  • Can run multiple instances under the same EIGRP process

21
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What command verifies EIGRP neighbour adjancies?

show ip eigrp neighbours

22
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What are routes that originate from outside the AS called?

External EIGRP routes

23
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What is the router-id?

32-bit number that uniquely identifies an EIGRP router

24
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What does an EIGRP passive interface do?

prevents an EIGRP interface from sending out hello packets, preventing it from formaing neighbouring adjancies

25
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What are the K values?

Values used to define which factors the metric formula uses

26
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What is the default metrics for delay in FE?

100 us

27
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What is the default metrics for delay in GE?

10 us

28
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What is the default metrics for delay in Serial?

20,000 us

29
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What is the default metrics for link speed in FE?

100,000 Kbps

30
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What is the default metrics for link speed in GE?

1,000,000 Kbps

31
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What are Wide Metrics?

support for a second set of metrics to address issue of scalability.

Additional attributes such as jtter etc

32
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does classic mode support wide metrics?

No they do not only named mode supports wide metrics

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