psych unit 4

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bottom-up processing

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37 Terms

1

bottom-up processing

begins with sensory receptors and works up to brains intergration of sensory info (only face pieces)

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2

top-down processing

interpret what senses detect (getting hints of who face is)

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3

selective attention

focusing of conscious awareness on particular stimulus

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4

selective attention ex

can’t text and drive

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5

inattentional awareness

failing to see visible objects when attention directed elsewhere

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6

transduction

process of converting one form of energy to another

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7

Fechner

absolute thresholds

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8

absolute thresholds

minimum stimulation needed to detect particular stimulus 50% of the time

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9

difference threshold

minimum diff. person can detect between any 2 stimuli 50% of the time

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10

webers law

to be perceived as diff, 2 stimuli must differ by constant minimum %

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11

perceptual set

set of assumptions that affect what we perceive

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12

what wavelength determines

hue

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13

short wavelength is what color

bluish

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14

long wavelength is what color

reddish

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15

cornea

bends light, protects eye

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16

pupil

lets light into eye

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17

iris

controls size of pupil

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18

lens

focuses light into an image

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19

retina

cones and rods

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20

cones

colors

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21

rods

black/white

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22

blind spot

optic nerve leaves

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23

pathway of light

retina-optic nerve-brain

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24

hubel and wiesel

feature detectors

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25

parallel processing

doing multiple things at once

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26

fechner

absolute threshold

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27

soundwave amplitude determines

loudness

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28

soundwave length determines

pitch

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29

eardrum

causes vibrations

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30

middle ear parts

hammer, anvil, stirrup

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31

middle ear function

picks up vibrations and transmits to inner ear

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32

inner ear

cochlea

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33

cochlea function

trigger nerve impulses

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34

place theory

we hear diff pitches bc waves trigger in diff parts of brain

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35

frequency theory

brain reads pitches by monitoring frequency of impulses traveling auditory nerve

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36

kinesthesis

sensation of movement with individual body parts

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37

vestibular sense

sense of balance

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