Postmodernism

What are the key characteristics of postmodernism?

• neither macro nor micro

• neither conflict nor consensus

How do postmodernists view society?

• fragmented

• diverse, individuals pick and mix their identities

• risky, relationships become less predictable

• more equal, increased rights

• rapidly changing, new technology etc

What two types of relationships does Giddens identify?

• confluent love, conditional love

• pure relationship, staying together for personal reasons not social norms

What is the individualisation thesis?

Refers to the process where traditional bonds, customs, values and beliefs that used to strongly regulate people’s lives have been losing significance.

What following changes have led to greater individualisation according to Beck, gernsheim and giddens?

• contraception

• reproductive technologies

• women’s greater economic independence

• surrogacy

• sperm donors

• same sex relationships

What do beck and gernsheim say about the family?

They claim it is no longer obvious who is and who is not part of the family, relationships are led by love