Key Ideas of the Age of Revolution

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering the key ideas, events, and reforms of the age of revolution, particularly focusing on the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, nationalism, imperialism, and significant reforms across various nations.

What were the main causes of the French Revolution?

Political absolutism, growing debt, Enlightenment ideas, poor harvests, and overspending.

What reforms were introduced under Robespierre?

New constitution, universal adult suffrage, metric system, abolition of slavery in French colonies, and establishment of a universal military.

What was the significance of Napoleon's rise to power?

He centralized power, limited freedom of speech, established religious freedom, and spread Enlightenment ideas.

What were the causes of the Industrial Revolution?

Political changes, increasing wealth and middle class, rising education, and scientific discoveries.

What was the impact of the Agricultural Revolution?

Enclosure acts led to the eviction of farmers and rapid urban migration.

What were the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution?

Spinning jenny, power loom, and steam engine that contributed to mass production.

What characterized the ideology of nationalism during the 19th century?

People united by common ancestry, language, history, and culture.

Who was the mastermind of German unification?

Otto Von Bismarck, known for his 'blood and iron' policy.

What were the four main causes of WWI?

Alliances, militarism, nationalism, and imperialism.

What were the main impacts of British imperialism on India?

Introduction of education, end of practices like sati, and improved food supply through agricultural development.

What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna?

To establish long-lasting peace through balance of power and legitimacy.

What were the main problems faced by new nations in Latin America post-independence?

Lack of unity due to geographical factors, poor infrastructure, and political divisions.

What was the significance of the Panama Canal?

Facilitated maritime trade and showcased American engineering efforts after initial French failures.

What led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

Weak leadership, failure to modernize, and aggressive European expansion.

What was the impact of the Decembrist Revolt in Russia?

Marked the beginning of the Russian revolutionary movement against autocracy.

What reforms were implemented in Russia under Alexander II?

Serf emancipation, creation of local councils (zemstvos), and state-sponsored education.