The Constitution Study Guide

A set of flashcards covering critical concepts, events, and terms related to The Constitution, designed to aid in exam preparation.

Framers' Meeting (1787)

Group gathered in Philadelphia to create a framework for detachment from Britain.

Bill of Rights (1791)

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, outlining individual liberties.

Colonial Rebellion Causes

Included taxes without representation, violation of free speech, and other abuses by the British government.

Natural Law

Belief that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Social Contract

An agreement where individuals consent to give up some freedoms for government protection.

Separation of Powers

A government structure dividing functions among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Participatory Democracy

A form of democracy that encourages active citizen involvement in political processes.

Federalist #10

An essay by James Madison advocating for a large republic to control factions.

Shay's Rebellion

An uprising by farmers in Massachusetts protesting high taxes and debt collection.

Electoral College

A mechanism established by the Constitution for electing the President through state-selected representatives.

Three-Fifths Compromise

Agreement to count three out of every five enslaved persons for congressional representation.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Allows Congress to make laws required to carry out its enumerated powers.

Supremacy Clause

Establishes that federal law overrides state law.

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists

Federalists supported a strong national government; Anti-Federalists feared loss of individual liberties.

Checks and Balances

System ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.

Brutus #1

Anti-Federalist essay warning against a powerful central government.

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Requires states to recognize laws and judicial decisions of other states.

Virginia Plan

Proposal for a strong central government with representation based on population.

New Jersey Plan

Proposal for equal representation for all states, favoring small states.