Song Dynasty and Islam in the Middle Ages

Flashcards covering key concepts about the Song Dynasty and the Islamic Golden Age, focusing on innovations, cultural significance, and societal aspects.

Song Dynasty

An innovative and wealthy empire known for its popular trading area and agricultural advancements.

Grand Canal

A significant trade route spanning 30,000 miles used during the Song Dynasty.

Champa Rice

A fast-maturing rice variety that significantly increased agricultural productivity during the Song Dynasty.

Proto-industrialization

A phase of economic development leading up to industrialization, characterized by increased manufacturing activities.

Filial Piety

A Confucian virtue emphasizing respect and honor for one’s ancestors.

Dar al Islam

A term meaning 'Everywhere Islam is,' referring to countries where Islam is the dominant religion.

Abbasid Empire

A major Islamic empire led by Arabs and Persians, known for its cultural and intellectual achievements.

House of Wisdom

An academic institution in Baghdad that became a key center of learning during the Islamic Golden Age.

Sunni Islam

A branch of Islam that believes the wisest leaders should guide the community.

Shia Islam

A branch of Islam that holds that leadership should come from the descendants of Muhammad.

Golden Age of Islam

A period marked by significant advancements in education, science, and culture within the Islamic world.

Nassir al Din al Tussi

A Persian mathematician and astronomer known for contributions to trigonometry.

Silk Roads

Ancient trade routes connecting the East and West, facilitating cultural, commercial, and technological exchange.

Women in Islam

During Muhammad's time, women gained rights such as divorce and property ownership, which were significant for their status.