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synthesis
2 or more reactants → 1 product
decomposition
1 reactant → 2 or more products
single replacement
element by itself must be higher on the activity series than what its tryna replace
double replacement
2 reactants → 2 products (metals switch places & 1 product must be a solid (precipitate) )
activity series
Li, K, Ba, Ca, Na, Mg, Al, Mn, Zn, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Sn, Pb, H, Cu, Hg, Ag, Pt, Au
Δ
→
heat was added to the reaction
(g)
gas
(s)
solid
(l)
liquid
(aq)
aqueous (dissolved in water)
soluble
will dissolve in water (will be aqueous)
Insoluble
won’t dissolve in water (will remain solid)
Solubility Rules
soluble = (aq) & insoluble = (s) or (↓)