Driver's Ed Midterm

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Advantages of Driver’s Ed

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3/6/23

Law

121 Terms

1

Advantages of Driver’s Ed

  • Learn safe driving techniques and practices

  • obtain your senior license (which has unrestricted driving privileges at 17 years old)

  • Insurance discount of 10% until age 25

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2

Highway Transportation System (HTS)

  • its purpose is to move people and goods safely, economically, and efficiently

  • its components are: roadways, vehicles (all types) and drivers

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3

Driver responsibility

  • drivers are responsible for 90% of all crashes

  • their responsibilities include: driving when physically and emotionally fit, obeying all traffic laws, maintaining a safe vehicle, and being a courteous driver

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4

Move over law

  • on highways, cars must leave the lane next to an emergency vehicle, (tow trucks, ambulances, etc.) free;

    • f you cannot move over, you must slow down

  • penalty - 2 points on your license + $275 + court costs

  • 11 points on your license = automatic license suspension

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5

Cell phones

  • hands free only, except to call 911

    • penalty - 5 points on your license + $200 fine + 4 month permit/license suspension; same penalty for texting

  • 11 points on your license = automatic license suspension

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6

Windshield wipers

  • if you are using your windshield wipers in the rain/snow, you must turn on your low beam headlights

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7

Construction zones

  • 2 speeding tickets in a work zone = automatic license suspension; additional penalties are: double points and double fines

  • 11 points on your license = automatic license suspension

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8

highway transportation system (HTS)

the _____ ______ _______ has three parts: people, vehicles, and roadways

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9

risk

the main ____ of driving is the possibility of a conflict that leads to a collision

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10

vehicle code

the ____ ______ code is used by federal, state, and local government to regulate the highway transportation system

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11

driving task

the ____ _____ includes all the social, physical, and mental skills requires for low-risk driving

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12

IPDE process

a process of seeing, thinking, and responding is called the __ _______

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13

Smith System

the ____ _______ helps drivers develop good seeing habits

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14

Zone Control system

A method for managing the space around your vehicle is called the __ _________________

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15

defensive driver

A ________________ drives in a way that reduces conflicts

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16

collision

A ______ is the product of human error

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17

graduated driver licensing program

A _______________ requires a young driver to go through a series of licensing stages

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18

State department of Motor vehicles

sets rules to assure that driver and vehicle standards are met

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19

state and local law enforcement agencies

ensure that the laws are obeyed

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20

federal, state, and local governments

enforce the national guidelines which make up the vehicle code

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21

courts (judicial)

decide whether drivers charged with violating the laws are guilty or innocent

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22

highway traffic engineers

plan, build, and maintain the complex system of roadways

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23

Preparing to drive

  • get into the car and lock the doors

  • put the key in the ignition but do NOT start the car

  • fasten the seat belt

  • adjust the seat, mirrors (rear view and side mirrors) & the head restraint (head rest)

  • put foot on the brake, start the car and shift into “DRIVE”

  • check rear view mirror and left side mirror, signal left, then turn your had to check your blind spot, when clear and safe, pull out into traffic

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24

crash avoidance systems: IPDE system

  • Identify

  • Predict

  • Decide

  • Execute

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25

crash avoidance systems: SAFE system

  • Scan

  • Anticipate

  • Figure out

  • Execute

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26

crash avoidance systems: SMITH system

  • aim high in Steering

  • get the big picture

  • keep your eyes moving

  • leave yourself an “OUT” (escape route)

  • make sure that they see you

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27

guide sign

Information on routes, service areas, and points of interest are provided on a ______________; they are usually horizontal rectangular signs showing direction or special information for drivers

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28

regulatory sign

a ______________ tells you about the laws that you must obey; tells drivers about important rules to follow

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29

minimum speed limit

to keep traffic moving, a __________________ is set on some primary highways and expressways

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30

warning sign

a yellow, diamond shaped sign that alerts you to possible hazards is called a _______________; they are diamond shaped with black letters or symbols warning drivers of hazards on the road

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31

school zone

two signs used in a _________ alert drivers to children who might dart out into the street without looking

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32

basic speed law

obey the _________ when traffic, roadway, or weather conditions are bad

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33

shared left-turn

to help drivers make safe turns in the middle of the block, a __________ lane is used in many cities

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34

advisory speed limit

special conditions such as a sharp curve are often posted with an ___________ sign

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35

flashing signal

at some intersections, a _________ alerts drivers to dangerous conditions

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36

roadway markings

painted solid lines, broken lines, arrows, or words are called ____________

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37

lane signal

changes in travel direction during rush-hour traffic are indicated by a _________ light hanging overhead

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38

right-turn-on-red

when a traffic signal is red, the _____________ law allows a driver to turn right

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39

international signs

drivers who travel from country to country can understand the meaning of ____________ because they use symbols rather than words

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40

pedestrian signal

at heavily traveled intersections, a _________ is mounted near traffic lights

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41

traffic signals

all __________ have specific colors to help traffic flow smoothly

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42

ABS alert light

This indicates the antilock braking system is functioning

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43

cruise control

this optional device allows you to set a constant speed in your vehicle

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44

accelerator pedal

the driver controls the speed of the vehicle with this device

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45

head restraint

this padded safety device helps reduce whiplash injuries in a collision

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46

hazard flasher

use this device to warn other drivers of a vehicle breakdown or problem

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47

foot-brake pedal

you must have your foot on this device when shifting from parking gear to a driving gear

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48

odometer

this gauge on the instrument panel shows the number of miles a vehicle has been driven

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49

hood-release lever

you must use this device before checking or replacing any engine fluids

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50

clutch pedal

this device allows the driver to change gears when driving a stick shift vehicle

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51

shift indicator

this device indicates the gear being used by the driver or the need to change to a higher gear

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52

riding the clutch

the poor driving habit of resting your foot on the clutch pedal while driving a stick shift vehicle

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53

blind-spot area

an area that may not be visible to the driver when looking in the rearview or sideview mirror

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54

downshifting

changing from a higher to lower gear to allow the engine to have greater pulling or braking power while driving

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55

targeting

looking far ahead in the middle of your intended path of travel

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56

friction point

the point at which the clutch allows the engine to connect to the transmission to allow the vehicle to move

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57

safety belt alert light

reminds you to fasten your seatbelt

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58

fuel gauge

shows the amount of fuel in tank

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59

temperature warning light or gauge (H)

it warns you when the engine fluid is overheating

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60

oil pressure warning light

when the oil is not circulating at the proper pressure

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61

air bag warning light

if the air bags are in proper working condition

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62

parking break warning light

it tells you that the parking break is on, reminds you to release it before moving

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63

left and right signals flashing

tells driver there is something wrong, hazards

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64

ABS alert light

tells the driver that the ABS is not functioning properly (ABS keeps wheels from locking if the driver breaks hard)

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65

brake system warning light

tells the driver that the breaks have a malfunction

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66

tachometer

engine revolution per minute (shouldnt be past 4 or 5)

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67

left turns

  • look in your rearview and side view mirrors and turn your head to the left before moving into the left lane

  • signal 100 ft

  • begin reducing speed and steer hand-over-hand remaining as close to the curb as possible

    • make sure your wheels are straight before making the turn because if you are rear ended by another vehicle you will be entering oncoming traffic and you will be t-boned resulting in a fatality or serious injury

  • remember to YIELD TO PEDESTRIANS

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68

unprotected left turns

  • most turns because it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that oncoming traffic is at least 2 blocks away before turning

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69

protected left turn

  • has a green arrow which stops oncoming traffic and permits a safe turn

  • when the arrow turns to a red arrow, the turn is prohibited

  • when the arrow changes to a green light, the turn becomes an unprotected turn because the driver has to make sure that it is safe to complete the turn

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70

right turns

  • look in your rearview and sideview mirrors and turn your head to the RIGHT before moving into the right lane

  • signal 100 ft

  • begin reducing speed and steer hand-over-hand remaining as close to the curb as possible while YIELDING TO ANY PEDESTRIANS WHO ALWAYS HAVE THE RIGHT OF WAY

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71

Safety devices

  • seat belts

  • airbags

  • head rests

  • child restraints

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72

seat belt use

  • in NYS all drivers and passengers must be buckled up no matter where they are seated

  • the driver can be ticketed and fine for each passenger under 16 who is not wearing a seat belt

  • if you are wearing a seatbelt, your chance of being killed or seriously injured is at least 50% less than if you are not wearing one

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73

child safety seats and restraints

  • from birth to 9 months use an infant safety seat facing the rear of the car; the back of the infant seat should be against the back of the front seat of the car

  • from 9 months to 7 years old use a toddler safety seat

  • from 8 years and older use a regular seat belt

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74

Headrests

  • make sure that the padded portion of the headrest is even with the back of your head

  • this prevents neck injuries also known as whiplash

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75

stop signs

  • you must come to a complete stop before the stop line or at the crosswalk for a full TWO seconds; failure to stop for a complete 2 seconds is called a rolling stop which is a ticket able offense

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76

yield right of way

  • at about 200 ft before the intersection, notice the yield right of way sign

  • you must slow down and be prepared to bring the car to a complete stop

  • failure to yield the right of way is a leading cause of accidents

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77

driving on a main thoroughfare which crosses intersections

  • Watch traffic entering from side streets which cross the intersection

  • Watch for parked cars getting ready to leave a parking space: (i.e. wheels turned toward the street, brake or signal lights, and exhaust from the tail pipe, etc.)

  • Lanes - drive in the RIGHT LANE except for making left turns, passing, or going around an obstruction

  • Left turners - be aware that impatient drivers stuck behind a person making a left turn will sometimes DART into the right lane

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78

uncontrolled intersections

  • not controlled by any traffic signals or signs; Treat them as if you face a yield right of way sign - Slow down and be prepared to bring the car to a full stop!

  • First car in the intersection has the right of way

  • Cars going STRAIGHT have the right of way over cars that are turning

  • TWO cars meeting at an unmarked intersection at the same time, the car to the RIGHT has the right of way.

It’s better to yield than argue!

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79

obstructed intersections

  • Large shrubs, large trucks, and any other large object or vehicle that blocks your vision is a potential HAZARD therefore, treat it like a yield right of way sign (SLOW DOWN AND BE PREPARED TO STOP!)

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80

escape path

place to go in case of possible conflict

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81

orderly visual search pattern

process of searching critical areas in a regular sequence

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82

zones

six areas of space around vehicle

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83

path of travel

the space your vehicle will occupy

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84

open zone

a space when you can drive free of restrictions to your line of sight or path of travel

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85

space cushion

area of space around the vehicle that is free of restrictions, hazards, and conflicts when you use it

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86

field of vision

all of the area that is visible to the driver when looking straight ahead

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87

closed zone

a space not open because of restrictions in your line of sight or path of travel

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88

compromise space

give as much space as possible to the greater hazard

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89

minimize a hazard

reducing risk by putting more distance between yourself and the hazard

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90

traction

the gripping power between the tire and the road surface

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91

selective seeing

selecting and identifying only those clues for restrictions, hazards, or conflicts that are important to your driving task

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92

target area

area far ahead in your path of travel and the area to the left and right

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93

12-15 second range

the recommended searching area for identifying changes in your line of sigh and path of travel

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94

peripheral vision

the part of the field of vision surrounding the central vision

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95

4-6 second range

the searching range where you need to get the final update of how you are controlling your intended path of travel

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96

scanning

when the driver follows the process of an orderly visual search pattern

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97

separate hazards

adjusting your speed in order to handle one hazard at a time

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98

central vision

the part of a filed of vision where you can see clearly and sharply

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99

line of sight

the distance you can see ahead in the direction you are looking

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100

cross buck

sign found AT railroad tracks

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