E 3BI - Unit 3 - HTL Neufelden

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Book: Context@HTL 3 # Words 1-28 p.36 / Words 29-56 p.38/39

56 Terms

1

consume

to eat or drink sth

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2

contribute / contributor

to take part

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3

population

all the people living in a particular area

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4

overpopulation

too many people

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5

species

a set of animals or plants

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6

biodiversity

animal and plant diversity / the number and different types of plants and animals

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7

ecosystems

all the plants, animals, and people living in an area considered together with their environment as a system of relationships

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8

habitats

living area / the natural environment

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9

eco-friendly

not harmful to the environment

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10

sustainability / sustainable

renewability / self renewing

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11

resource

natural substances

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12

dispose of

to get rid of sth

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13

threats

danger / risk

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14

endangered

in danger of being harmed / lost

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15

destruction

the act of destroying sth

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16

extinction

a situation in which sth no longer exists

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17

pollute / pollution

to make air, water, or earth dirty or harmful to people, animals, and plants / damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste

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18

emission

the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.

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19

global warming / climate change

increase in world temperatures

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20

greenhouse effect

an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere

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21

greenhouse gas

a gas that causes the greenhouse effect

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22

geothermal

heat underground

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23

to thaw

ice turning into liquid

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24

offset

to balance one influence against an opposing influence

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25

to replenish

to refill

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26

reverse

to change the direction

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27

environmentalist

sb who is interested in or studies the environment

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28

to bribe / a bribe

to give money and expect favours

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29

hence

therefore / that’s why

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30

maintain

to continue to have / to keep in existence

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31

intensifying / intensification

the fact of becoming greater / more serious

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32

to spew sth. out

to push out a large quantity of sth.

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33

pace

speed

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34

current

actual / happening or existing at the present time

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35

effect

impact

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36

to rise

to move upward

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37

pole

either of the two points at the most northern and most southern ends of the earth

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38

expand

to increase in size

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39

prediction

what sb thinks will happen in the future

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40

behave

to act in a particular way

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41

to dilute sth

to add water to sth.

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42

circulate

to go around or through sth

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43

current

a movement of water

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44

to plunge sth. into sth.

to throw sth. violently into sth.

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45

progressively

increasingly / more and more

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46

water vapour

water in its gas form

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47

presence

the fact that sth is in a place

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48

absorb

take up / soak up

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49

phenomenon

something that exists and can be seen

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50

significant

extremely important / massive

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51

anthropogenic

caused by humans or their activities

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52

purpose

reason / aim

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53

deforestation

removal of all the trees from an area

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54

radiation

electromagnetic energy

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55

extent

degree / amount

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56

surface

the outside layer of sth.

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