Key Concepts from Paul's Missionary Work and Early Church

These flashcards cover key concepts and important figures related to Paul's missionary work and the early church, helping in exam preparation.

Where was Paul's 'favorite' church located emotionally?

Philippi.

Who was the probable 'pastor' of the Philippian church?

Epaphroditus.

Who were Paul's missionary co-workers on the first and second missionary journeys?

Silas and Barnabas.

What cities were major centers of the church in the book of Acts?

Jerusalem, Antioch, and Ephesus.

Who was Timothy and why was he important to Paul's work?

Timothy was a young disciple and trusted companion who helped Paul spread the gospel.

What Roman emperors were involved with the book of Acts?

Nero and Claudius.

What was the most important city for Paul's missionary work?

Ephesus.

What was the background of Apollos and why was he important?

Apollos was an eloquent speaker and knowledgeable in scripture, crucial for early church teachings.

What metaphor did Paul use to describe the church?

The body of Christ.

Where were the disciples first called 'Christians'?

Antioch.

What were Luke's purposes in writing Acts?

To provide an orderly account and to emphasize the spread of the gospel.

What characterized the activities of early missionaries on the first journey?

Preaching the gospel, establishing churches, and performing miracles.

Who were the important individuals Paul encountered in Philippi?

Lydia and the jailer.

What main theology is highlighted in Paul's letters?

Justification by faith.

From what cities may the prison letters have been written?

Ephesus, Rome, or Caesarea.

What Greek gods and goddesses are important to studies of Paul?

Zeus and Hermes.

Who was considered the first martyr and first missionary?

Stephen and Paul respectively.

What was Paul's background in Judaism?

He was a Pharisee well-versed in the law.

Would the Jews allow Paul to peacefully teach about Jesus?

No, they often opposed him.

Where would missionaries usually begin their preaching in a city?

In the synagogues.

What kinds of people made up the early church structure?

Jews, Gentiles, and former pagans.

What issues are behind the dating of Paul's pastoral letters?

Authorship and historical context.

What did the disciples do while waiting for the Holy Spirit?

They prayed and gathered together.

What sensations accompanied the Holy Spirit's arrival on Pentecost?

Wind and tongues of fire.