Spanish 4 Vocabulary Flashcards

Spanish 4 Final Exam Study Guide Flashcards

Present Subjunctive Mood

Used to express what one person wants, suggests, or demands that someone else do.

Subjunctive Que

Connects the two parts of a subjunctive sentence.

Forming the Subjunctive

1. Get the “yo” form, 2. Drop the “o”, 3. Add the opposite ending.

CAR, ZAR verbs in Subjunctive

CAR changes to que, ZAR changes to ce.

Irregular Subjunctive Verbs

ir, ser, estar, saber

BOSS Phrases that REQUIRE the Subjunctive

es importante que, es necesario que, ojalá que

BOSS Phrases that REQUIRE the Subjunctive (2 subjects)

recomendar que, aconsejar que, alegrarse de que, preferir que, estar contento que, estar triste que, esperar que

Indirect Object Pronouns with Subjunctive

Used with verbs like enojar and sorprender to tell who has the feeling.

Expressing Doubt/Possibility/Impossibility

dudar que, no estar seguro que, no creer que, pensar que, es increíble que/no es increíble que, parece mentira que, no es posible que

No Doubt = No Subjunctive

estar seguro que, no dudar que, es cierto que, creer que

Conjunctions that ALWAYS use the Subjunctive

antes de que, a menos de que, para que, sin que, con tal de que

Conjunctions using subjunctive for FUTURE action

cuando, después de que

Conjunction using subjunctive with UNCERTAINTY

aunque

la modelo

model (female)

pintor

painter

entrada

ticket

retrato

portrait

el poema

poem

la función

performance

surrealismo

surrealism

pésimo

awful

vivo

living

naturaleza

nature

asistir a

to attend

crear

to create

la letra

lyrics

ensayar

to rehearse

el espectáculo

show

obra de teatro

play

reseña

review

antiguo

old

espantoso

frightful

aprender

to learn

sugerir

to suggest

es una lástima

it's a shame

exigir

to demand

aconsejar

to advise

chismear

to gossip

consejero

counselor

juzgar

to judge

burlarse de

to make fun of

dolor

pain

antipático

unpleasant

falta de respeto

lack of respect

llevarse bien con

to get along with

contra

against

amistad

friendship

ayudar

to help

mentiroso

liar

celoso

jealous

acosador/acosadora

bully/stalker

confiar en

to trust

gritar

to yell

maleducado

rude

llorar

to cry

mentir

to lie

acompañar

to accompany

darse cuenta de

to realize

mayoría

majority

intimidar

to intimidate

ignorancia

ignorance

prejuicio

prejudice

discriminación

discrimination

presión del grupo

peer pressure

luz

light

sentir

to feel

estar contento

to be happy

estar desilusionado

to be disappointed

anuncio

advertisement

publicidad

advertising

medios de comunicación

media

noticiero

news broadcast

canal

channel

revista

magazine

periódico

newspaper

prensa

press

periodista

journalist

reportero

reporter

cartero

mailman

consumidor

consumer

buzón

mailbox

carta

letter

sobre

envelope

sello

stamp

mensaje

message

red

network

correo electrónico

email

tuit

tweet

ratón

mouse

teclado

keyboard

tableta

tablet

perfil

profile

aporte

contribution

aplicación

application

redes sociales

social networks

lema

slogan

marca

brand

guardar

to save

borrar

to erase

cargar

to upload