organic chem - functional groups

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26 Terms

1
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Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

2
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

3
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

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Alkene

double bond

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Alkyne

triple bond

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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

8
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Anhydride

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Arene

aromatic ring

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Carboxylic acid

-COOH

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Ester

-COOR

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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

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Aldehyde

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Halide

-F

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  • Cl

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  • Br

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  • I

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hydroxyl

R-OH

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Carbonyl

C=O

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Imine

C=N

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Nitrile

C triple bond N

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Ketone

RCOR

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Sulfoxide

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Thiol

R-SH

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Sulfide

R-S-R