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Columbus lands in Bahamas/Columbian Exchange begins
1492
Jamestown established as first permanent settlement in Virginia
1607
First African slaves brought to Jamestown, VA
1619
Pilgrims land at Massachusetts & create Mayflower Compact
1620
King Philip's War (Metacom's War) in New England
1675
Salem Witch Trials
1692
First Great Awakening to renew Puritan enthusiasm
1730s-1740s
French & Indian War
1754-1763
British establish Proclamation Line at Appalachia & prevent colonists from westward movement
1763
Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia (slavery increased)
1676
American Revolutionary War
1775-1783
Shay's Rebellion in Massachusetts (AoC too weak)
1786
Great Compromise (NJ & VA Plans) & Constitution ratified (approved by all states)
1787
Second Great Awakening to renew Christianity from of anti-religious Enlightenment era
1800s-1840s
Louisiana Purchase from France
1803
War of 1812 (vs. Britain)
1812-1814
Missouri Compromise (MO slave & ME free)
1820
Monroe Doctrine ("don't interfere with the western hemisphere")
1823+
Tariff of Abominations & SC Nullification Crisis
1828
Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears
1830+
Enlightenment ideas inspire Revolutions
1700s-1780s
Transcendentalism, Utopian Societies (Brook Farm & Oneida) & reform movements (abolition, education, temperance)
1830s-50s
Manifest Destiny (westward expansion) & Texas Annexation
1845
Mexican-American War
1846-1848
First Women's Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, NY
1848
1st Party System: Federalists (pro-federal govt.) vs. Democratic-Republicans (pro-state govt.)
1790s-1820s
2nd Party System: Whigs (pro-federal govt.) & Democrats (pro-state govt.)
1820s-1850s
3rd Party System: Republicans (abolitionists) vs. Democrats (pro-slavery, Populists)
1850s-1930s
4th Party System: Republicans (big business, conservative) vs. Democrats (reformers, liberal)
1930s-today
Compromise of ____: included Fugitive Slave Law & CA free state
1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act & Bleeding Kansas
1854-1859
Dred Scott Decision (slaves can't sue b/c not citizens)
1857
Marbury v. Madison (judicial review)
1803
American Civil War
1861-1865
Emancipation Proclamation (freed slaves in Union states)
1863
Reconstruction: Johnson's & Radical Republicans' Plans, rise of KKK
1866-1877
13th, 14th, 15th Amendments (Reconstruction amendments)
1865-1870
Gilded Age (robber barons, monopolies, spoils system, political machines)
1870-1900s
Chinese Exclusion Act
1882+
Plessy v. Ferguson (races separate but "equal")
1896
Homestead Act (160 acres of free land out west if settlers farm it)
1862
Homestead (steel) & Pullman (sleeper cars) labor strikes
1892-1894
The Grange, Populist Party & bimetalism
1890s-1900s
US govt. declares the West as "closed", imperialism overseas begins
1890
Sioux Wars, Battle of Little Bighorn, Ghost Dance, Wounded Knee Massacre, Carlisle Schools
1876-1890
Spanish-American War
1898
Progressive Era (women, temperance, protective laws, settlement houses, muckrakers)
1890s-1920s
First Red Scare, Palmer Raids, Quota Laws, Execution of Sacco & Vanzetti
1910s-1920s
World War I
1914-1918
19th amendment: women's suffrage
1920
Prohibition: 18th & 21st amendments
1920-1933
Stock market crash, Great Depression, Dust Bowl
1929-1930s
World War II
1939-1945
Cold War (US vs. Russia)
1945-1991
Korean War (Proxy War with US vs. USSR)
1950-1953
Civil Rights Movement (Rosa Parks, MLK, Malcolm X)
1954-1968
Brown v. Board of Education (segregation is illegal)
1954
John Scopes Trial (evolution/modernism vs. creationism/fundamentalism)
1925
Roaring 20's: Jazz Age, Harlem Renaissance, flappers, speakeasies, Al Capone, cars)
1920-1929
Second Red Scare & McCarthyism
1947-1957
Suburbia (Levittowns), conformity, sunbelt migration, highway system
1950s-1960s
Vietnam War
1963-1975
Counterculture: Jack Kerouac/Beatnicks, hippies, Haight-Ashbury district, Woodstock,women, sexuality, Chicanos, Native Americans, gay rights
1960s-1970s
Rise of Conservatism (Reagan, Reaganomics, evangelism, anti-counterculture)
1970s-1990
Cold War ends: USSR falls, Berlin Wall down, perestroika & glasnost
1989-1991
Persian Gulf War/Operation Desert Storm: US & Kuwait vs. Iraq
1991
World Trade Center & Pentagon attacked by Al-Qaeda
2001
War on Terror: Afghanistan & Iraq
2001-2021
Pueblo Revolt: Natives in New Mexico vs. Spanish
1680
Boston Massacre & Boston Tea Party
1770-1773
Whiskey Rebellion in Pennsylvania (new Constitution is powerful & successful)
1794
Industrial Revolution (steam, factories, machines) & Market Revolution (consumerism)
1820s-1860s
Second Industrial Revolution (steel, electricity, cars, leads to imperialism)
1870s-1910s
California gold rush
1849
Teddy's Square Deal (corporations, consumerism, conservatism)
1901-1909
LBJ's Great Society
1965+