AP Gov: Public Opinion Vocab

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Basic/Simple Vocab, Not In-Depth

15 Terms

1

Public Opinion

How people think or feel about particular things

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2

Poll

A survey of public opinion

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3

Random Sampling

Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected

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4

Sampling Error

The difference between the results of random samples taken at the same time

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5

Exit Polls

Polls based on interviews conducted on election day with randomly selected voters

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6

Question Wording

The way in which survey questions are phrased, which influences how respondents answer them

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7

Political Socialization

Process by which one’s family influences one’s political views

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8

Impressionable Years Hypothesis

Argument that political experiences during the teens and early 20s powerfully shape attitudes for the rest of the life cycle

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9

Gender Gap

Difference in political views between men and women

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10

Partisanship

An individual’s identification with a party; whether they consider themselves a Democrat, Republican, or an Independent

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11

Party Sorting

The alignment of partisanship and issue positions so that Democrats tend to take more liberal positions and Republicans tend to take more conservative ones

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12

Affective Polarization

Tendency of partisans to dislike and distrust those from the other party

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13

Political Ideology

A more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policies the government ought to pursue

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14

Political Elites

Persons with a disproportionate share of political power

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15

Heuristics

Informational shortcuts used by voters to make a decision

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