Ancient Greek grammar

present tense endings

ω, εις, ει, ομεν, ετε, ουσι(ν)

1st decl. fem. Νο.1

η, ην, ης, η, αι, ας, ων, αις

1st decl. fem. Νο.2

α, αν, ας, α, αι, ας, ων, αις

1st decl. impure alpha nouns

α, αν, ης, η, αι, ας, ων, αις

3rd decl. masc./fem. φυλαξ

ξ, α, ος, ι, ες, ας, ων, ξι(ν)

3rd decl. n. σωμα

α, α, ος, ι, α, α, ων, σι

2nd decl. masc.

ος, ον, ου, ω, οι, ους, ων, οις

2nd decl. n.

ον, ον, ου, ω, α, α, ων, οις

I am

ειμι, ει, εστι, εσμεν, εστε, εισιν

imperative sing.

ε

imperative pl.

ετε

infin.

ειν

future tense - future ten(s)e

σω, σεις, σει, σομεν, σετε, σουσιν

imperfect tense

ε-ον, ε-ες, ε-ε(ν), ε-ομεν, ε-ετε, ε-ον

I was

η/ην, ησθα, ην, ημεν, ητε, ησαν

weak aorist - (a)ori(s)t

ε-σα, ε-σας, ε-σε(ν), ε-σαμεν, ε-σατε, ε-σαν

strong aorist

ε-ον, ε-ες, ε-ε(ν), ε-ομεν, ε-ετε, ε-ον (with different stem)

3rd decl. φυλαξ

ξ, α, ος, ι, ες, ας, ων, ξι(ν)

‘I’ pronouns

εγώ, έμε/με, εμου/μου, εμοι/μοι

‘you’ pronouns

συ, σε, σου, σοι

‘my’ adj.

εμος, εμη, εμον

‘your’ adj.

σος, ση, σον

masc. pres. participle

ων, όντα, όντος, οντι, όντες, όντας, όντων, ουσι(ν)

fem. pres. participle

ουσα, ουσαν, ουσης, ουση, ουσαι, ουσας, ουων, ουσαις

neuter. pres. participle

ον, ον, όντος, οντι, όντα, όντα, όντων, ουσι(ν)

pres. part. masc.

ων, όντα, όντος, οντί, όντες, όντας, όντων, ουσί(ν)

pres. part. fem.

ουσα, ουσαν, ουσης, ουση, ουσαι, ουσας, ουσων, ουσαις

pres. part. n.

ον, ον, όντος, οντί, οντα, οντα, όντων, ουσί(ν)

weak aorist part. masc.

σας, σαντα, σαντος, σαντι, σαντες, σαντας, σαντων, σασί(ν)

weak aorist part. fem.

σασα, σασαν, σασης, σαση, σασαι, σασας, σασων, σασαις

weak aorist part. n.

σαν, σαν, σαντος, σαντι, σαντα, σαντα, σαντων, σασί(ν)

strong aorist part. masc.

ων, όντα, όντος, όντι, όντες, όντας, όντων, όυσι(ν)

strong aorist part. fem.

ουσα, ουσαν, ουσης, ουση, ουσαι, ουσας, ουσων, ουσαις

strong aorist part. n.

ον, ον, οντος, οντι, όντα, όντα, όντων, ουσι(ν)

we

ημείς, ημας, ημων, ημιν

you (pl)

υμεις, υμας, υμων, υμιν

our

ημετερος -α -ον

your (pl)

υμετερος -α -ον

masc. fut. part

σων, σοντα, σοντος, σοντι, σοντες, σοντας, σοντων, σούσι(ν)

fem. fut. part.

σουσα, σουσαν, σουσης, σουση, σουσαι, σουσας, σουσων, σουσαις

n. fut. part.

σον, σον, σοντος, σοντι, σοντα, σοντα, σοντων, σούσι(ν)

ειδον pres.part.

ιδων

ειπον pres. part.

ειπων

ηλθον pres. part.

ελθων

present passive endings

ομαι, η/ει, εται, ομεθα, εσθε, ονται

present passive participle

ομενος -η -ον

passive infinitive

εσθαι

imperf. pass. endings

ε-ομην, ε-ου, ε-ετο, ε-ομεθα, ε-εσθε, ε-οντο

comparative

-τερος

superlative

-τατος