Islamic Studies Chapter 2 For Foundation Studies September Intake 2023
Surah al-A’raf verse 172:
@
Meaning:
And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware”
@
Why do atheists still say ‘Oh My God’ when they’re in precarious situation?
Every human being has an instinct of the existence of God.
What are human beings called in Islam?
Mukallaf
What does ‘an accountable person’ refer to in Islamic view?
Mukallaf
Mukallaf
What is the responsibility of a Mukallaf in simple terms?
Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar
Mukallaf
A mukallaf (accountable person) is a person who is responsible with the obligation and command to __________________________ and avoide prohibiliton of God
carry out the laws of Islam
Mukallaf
Which one is the character of a mukallaf?
1) Intellect + Adulthood
2) Intellect + Children
3) Do not believe in God
1
Mukallaf
Which one is the character of a mukallaf?
1) Children + Intellect
2) Thought + Common Sense
3) A pious muslim
2
Mukallaf
Which one is the character of a mukallaf?
1) Has reached the call of mother upon him to do chores
2) Has reached the call of Trinity upon him
3) Has reached the call of Islam upon him
3
Mukallaf
“God should do whatever He wants towards us as His creation.”
Who spoke this?
Imam al-Ghazali
Mukallaf
“God should do whatever He wants towards us as His creation.”
What book was this originated from?
al-Iqtisad
Mukallaf
“God can forbid what He has commanded and command what He has forbidden”
Who spoke this?
Sheikh al-Baghdadi
Mukallaf
“God can forbid what He has commanded and command what He has forbidden.”
What book was this originated from?
Usul al-Din
Mukallaf
Surah al-Baqarah sentence 286:
@
@
What is the translation of this?
Allah does not charge a soul except (within) its capacity.
Mukallaf
There are 3 categories of human intellect:
Which definition is correct?
Wujub = ________________________________________
1) About something that makes sense or logic
2) About something that does not exist or cannot be seen
3) About something absurd or illogical
2
Mukallaf
There are 3 categories of human intellect:
Which definition is correct?
Istihalah = ________________________________________
1) About something that makes sense or logic
2) About something that does not exist or cannot be seen
3) About something absurd or illogical
3
Mukallaf
There are 3 categories of human intellect:
Which definition is correct?
Jawaz = ________________________________________
1) About something that makes sense or logic
2) About something that does not exist or cannot be seen
3) About something absurd or illogical
1
Mukallaf
Select the correct simple terms of the word below:
Istihalah = ____________________________
1) Impossible
2) Necessary
3) Possible
1
Mukallaf
Select the correct simple terms of the word below:
Wujub = ____________________________
1) Impossible
2) Necessary
3) Possible
2
Mukallaf
Select the correct simple terms of the word below:
Jawaz = ____________________________
1) Impossible
2) Necessary
3) Possible
3
God
‘Muslim believe that Allah is God only for muslim’
Is this sentence True or False?
False
Extra = God
“Alhamdulillah”
What is the meaning of this word? (From Arabic to English)
Praise be to Allah.
Extra = God
“Allahu Akbar”
What is the meaning of this word? (From Arabic to English)
Allah is the Greatest.
Extra = God
“Subhanallah”
What is the meaning of this word? (From Arabic to English)
Glory to Allah.
God
According to Hadith Rasulullah, by al-Bukhari (hadith no. 3276):
What should we do when we start questioning about who created Allah?
Seek forgiveness and stop from serving that question
God
“Knowing Allah is even the first obligation that must be done before carrying out other Islamic obligations”
Is this True or False
True
God
According to our syllabus, how many attribues of Allah are there?
20
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
Nafsiah = _______________
@
Attribute of Self
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
Salbiah = _______________
@
Attribute of Negating Imperfection
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
Ma’ani = _______________
@
Attribute of Meaning
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
Ma’nawiyyah = _______________
@
Attribute of Pertaining to Meanings
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
_______________ = Attribute of Self
@
Nafsiah
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
_______________ = Attribute of Negating Imperfection
@
Salbiah
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
_______________ = Attribute of Meaning
@
Ma’ani
Attributes of God
There are 4 types of Attributes of Allah. Fill the blanks with the correct answer:
@
_______________ = Attribute of Pertaining to Meanings
@
Ma’nawiyyah
Attributes of God
Which is sifat an-Nafsiah (Attribute of Self)?
Select the correct one
1) Qidam
2) Kaunuhu Haiyan
3) Iradah
4) Wujud
4
Attributes of God
@
Sifat An-Nafsiah (Attribute of Self)
1) Wujud =_______________
@
Fill in the meaning
Existence
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Salbiah (Attribute of Negating Imperfections)
Qidam = ____________________
Baqa = ____________________
Mukhalafatuhu Lil Hawadith = ____________________
Qiamuhu bi Nafsih = ____________________
Wahdaniah = ____________________
@
Fill in the first slot
Non-Beginning Existence
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Salbiah (Attribute of Negating Imperfections)
Qidam = ____________________
Baqa = ____________________
Mukhalafatuhu Lil Hawadith = ____________________
Qiamuhu bi Nafsih = ____________________
Wahdaniah = ____________________
@
Fill in the second slot
Non-Ending Existence
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Salbiah (Attribute of Negating Imperfections)
Qidam = ____________________
Baqa = ____________________
Mukhalafatuhu Lil Hawadith = ____________________
Qiamuhu bi Nafsih = ____________________
Wahdaniah = ____________________
@
Fill in the third slot
Non-resemblance to all His creation
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Salbiah (Attribute of Negating Imperfections)
Qidam = ____________________
Baqa = ____________________
Mukhalafatuhu Lil Hawadith = ____________________
Qiamuhu bi Nafsih = ____________________
Wahdaniah = ____________________
@
Fill in the fourth slot
Self-Existence
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Salbiah (Attribute of Negating Imperfections)
Qidam = ____________________
Baqa = ____________________
Mukhalafatuhu Lil Hawadith = ____________________
Qiamuhu bi Nafsih = ____________________
Wahdaniah = ____________________
@
Fill in the fifth slot
Absolute Oneness
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the first spot
Absolute Power
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the second spot
Absolute Will
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the third spot
Knowledge
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the fourth spot
Life
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the fifth spot
Hearing
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the sixth spot
Sight
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’ani (Attribute of Meaning)
Qudrah = ____________________
Iradah = ____________________
Ilmu = ____________________
Hayat = ____________________
Sama’ = ____________________
Basar = ____________________
Kalam = ____________________
@
Fill in the last spot
Speak
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attribute)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the first blank.
His State of Power
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the second blank.
His State of Determine
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the third blank.
His State of Knowing
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the fourth blank.
His State of Forever Alive
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the fifth blank.
His State of Hearing
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the sixth blank.
His State of Seeing
Attributes of God
@
Sifat Ma’nawiyyah (Attribute of Pertaining Meanings)
SIMPLE TERMS —→ ‘Kaunuhu’ = His State of (attributes)
Kaunuhu Qadiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Muridan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Aliman = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Haiyan = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Sami’an = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Basiran = ______________________________
Kaunuhu Mutakaliman = ______________________________
@
Fill in the final blank.
His State of Saying
Prophet & Messenger of God
(Sahih Ibn Hibban Hadith No 361)
@
Prophet Muhammad saw said as narrated by Abu Dzar al-Ghifar:
Meaning: I asked the Prophet SAW: O Messenger of Allah, what is the number of Prophets? The Prophet SAW replied "124,000 people". I asked again: "How many Messengers are there from among the prophets?" The Prophet replied: “313 people, and that total is too many.”
@
Who said that this hadith is a dhoif (weak) hadith?
Imam al-Suyuti, in his book al-Durr al Manthur
Prophet & Messenger of God
According to hadith Sahih by Ibn Hibban (Hadith no 361),
When Abu Dzar al-Ghifar asked Rasulullah about the number of prophets. How many prophets did Rasulullah mention?
124,000
Prophet & Messenger of God
(Sahih Ibn Hibban Hadith No 361)
According to hadith Sahih by Ibn Hibban (Hadith no 361),
When Abu Dzar al-Ghifar asked Rasulullah about the number of prophets. How many messengers did Rasulullah mention?
313
Prophet & Messenger of God
Fill in the first gap.
@
According to ibn. Taimiyyah,
__________ was sent to people who are ready to believe.
__________ was sent to disbelievers wither a bringing a new law or by continuing previous law.
@
Prophet
Prophet & Messenger of God
Fill in the second gap.
@
According to ibn. Taimiyyah,
__________ was sent to people who are ready to believe.
__________ was sent to disbelievers wither a bringing a new law or by continuing previous law.
@
Messenger
Prophet & Messenger of God
Is the statement True or False?
@
Messengers are intelligent, free, female humans that had a revelation of a teaching of religion.
@
False
Prophet & Messenger of God
Is the statement True or False?
@
All the messengers and prophets have heavenly books revealed to them
@
False
Prophet & Messenger of God
Is the statement True or False?
@
Prophets and Messengers are chosen by Allah and protected since their birth from characteristics or behaviour that do not suitable with their rank, such as blasphemy, sins, meanness and foolishness
@
True
Prophet & Messenger of God
Is the statement True or False?
@
Messengers are intelligent, free, male humans that had a revelation of a teaching of religion.
@
True
EXTRA = Prophet & Messenger of God
What does Prophet means in Malay?
Nabi
EXTRA = Prophet & Messenger of God
What does Messenger means in Malay?
Rasul
EXTRA = Prophet & Messenger of God
What does Revelation means in Malay?
Wahyu
Prophet & Messenger of God
State the name of the messenger who brought a new law.
Muhammad s.a.w
Prophet & Messenger of God
State the name of the messenger who continued the previous law by previous messengers.
Ismail a.s
Prophet & Messenger of God
Prophet Ismail was sent to Banu Jurhum by bringing previous law.
Who is prophet Ismail’s father?
Ibrahim a.s
Prophet & Messenger of God
Prophet Ismail was sent to Banu Jurhum by bringing previous law.
Who is the predecessor of the law?
Ibrahim a.s
Prophet & Messenger of God
Which messengers/prophets that was sent to disbelievers?
@
1) Adam a.s
2) prophet Idris a.s
3) prophet Syith a.s
4) prophet Muhammad s.a.w
@
4
Prophet & Messenger of God
Which messengers/prophets that was sent to people who are ready to believe?
@
1) Adam a.s
2) prophet Idris a.s
3) prophet Syith a.s
4) prophet Muhammad s.a.w
@
Adam / Idris a.s / Syith a.s
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the first empty space:
@
Truthful ————>= _______________
Trustworthiness ->= _______________
Delivering ———>= _______________
Intelligent ———>= _______________
@
Siddiq
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the second empty space:
@
Truthful ————>= _______________
Trustworthiness ->= _______________
Delivering ———>= _______________
Intelligent ———>= _______________
@
Amanah
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the third empty space:
@
Truthful ————>= _______________
Trustworthiness ->= _______________
Delivering ———>= _______________
Intelligent ———>= _______________
@
Tabligh
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the last empty space:
@
Truthful ————>= _______________
Trustworthiness ->= _______________
Delivering ———>= _______________
Intelligent ———>= _______________
@
Fatanah
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the first empty space:
@
_________________ = Siddiq
_________________ = Amanah
_________________ = Tabligh
_________________ = Fatanah
@
Truthful
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the second empty space:
@
_________________ = Siddiq
_________________ = Amanah
_________________ = Tabligh
_________________ = Fatanah
@
Trustworthiness
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the third empty space:
@
_________________ = Siddiq
_________________ = Amanah
_________________ = Tabligh
_________________ = Fatanah
@
Delivering
Attributes of Messengers of Allah
Fill the last empty space:
@
_________________ = Siddiq
_________________ = Amanah
_________________ = Tabligh
_________________ = Fatanah
@
Intelligent
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
This is NOT by order. In Malay this is called ‘Rukun Iman’
in Malay = Allah → Malaikat → Kitab → Rasul → Qiamat → Qada’ & Qadar
We muslims must adhere to all the Faith, because if we neglect even one, then we are NOT a muslim.
»»» 6-1 = 0 (math ain’t mathing)
Press True if you understand now
True
Pillars of Faith in Islam
@
Surah an-Nisa’ verse 136:
Meaning: O you who have believed, believe in Allah and His Messenger and the Book that He sent down upon His Messenger and the Scripture which He sent down before. And whoever disbelieves in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day has certainly gone far astray
@
How many pillars of faith mentioned in this sentence?
5
Pillars of Faith in Islam
@
Hadith narrated by Umar al-Khattab
__________ asked rasululah ‘Tell me about Iman’
Rasulullah replied: Believing in Allah swt, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers and the Hereafter, and believing in good and bad destiny.
@
Who asked Rasulullah about Iman, according to this hadith?
Jibril a.s
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
What is the definition of Qada’ (Fate)?
Matter decided by Allah S.W.T
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
What is the definition of Qadar (Divine Decree)?
Matter whose rate has been set by Allah S.W.T
######################################################################
If you see this mark, just press Yes. This is a TRIAL TEST
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
@
Qada’ is the matter decided by Allah S.W.T on all His creatures whether from the point of view of creating it, abolishing it or changing it such as the death.
Qadar is a matter whose rate has been set by Allah S.W.T since the beginning in accordance with His knowledge that precedes every thing. The example like when and where is the place that we ll die
@
Press Yes if you understand
Yes
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
@
Qada’ is the matter decided by Allah S.W.T on all His creatures ______________________________.
@
Fill in the blanks.
whether from the point of view of creating it, abolishing it or changing it such as the death.
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
@
Qadar is a matter whose rate has been set by Allah S.W.T ______________________________.
@
Fill in the blanks.
since the beginning in accordance with His knowledge that precedes every thing. The example like when and where is the place that we will die.
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-fatwa/irsyad-fatwa-umum/2011-2
According to this...
1) Qadar occurs first, then Qada’
2) Qada’ occurs first, then Qadar
Which is correct?
1
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-fatwa/irsyad-fatwa-umum/2011-2
According to this…
1) Qadar occurs first, then Qada’
2) Qada’ occurs first, then Qadar
Which is incorrect?
2
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
What does Tawakkal mean?
Keep Relying on God
EXTRA =
Pillars of Faith in Islam
Fate & Divine Decree
What does Tawadu’ mean?
Humility
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
@
Syahadah is the Muslim _________________________ in the oneness of Allah S.W.T and the acceptance of Muhammad s.a.w as His prophet.
@
Fill in the blank
Declaration of Belief
Extra =
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
Hadith narrated by al-Bukhari.
@
Rasulullah s.a.w has said:
Meaning: Islam is built on five things:
1) Witnessing that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah,
2) establishing prayers,
3) paying zakat,
4) performing Hajj
5) fasting in the month of Ramadan.
@
Press True if you have memorized.
True
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
Fill the blank
@
The word ilah (ilaha) in Arabic comes from the word ___________ or “godhood,” which means, “being the One (Tauhid) who needs nothing else and all else needs Him.
@
Uluhiyyah
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
Fill the blank
@
The word __________ in Arabic comes from the word Uluhiyyah or “godhood,” which means, “being the One (Tauhid) who needs nothing else and all else needs Him.
@
Ilah
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
What does Uluhiyah mean for Allah S.W.T?
Being the One who needs nothing else and all else needs Him.
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
@
It is clear that the saying “there is no god but Allah” includes the three categories that all mukallaf are obligated to know the truth of Allah
@
State the first characteristic of Mukallaf
Adulthood + Intellect
Concept of Faith in Islam
Syahadah
@
It is clear that the saying “there is no god but Allah” includes the three categories that all mukallaf are obligated to know the truth of Allah
@
State the second characteristic of Mukallaf
Thought + Common Sense