AP Euro Chapter 10, Ap euro chapter 11

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46 Terms

1

The Second Estate of the Estates General was made up of the ________.

nobility

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2

Throughout the winter and spring of 1789, the high prices for ________ produced many riots.

bread

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3

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was proclaimed by ________.

the National Constituent Assembly

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4

The term sans-culottes was used in revolutionary France to refer to ________.

the lower middle-class

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5

Louis XVI was condemned to death on the charge of ________.

conspiring against the liberty of the people

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6

Which of these sparked war between France and most of the rest of Europe in 1792?

the French invasion of Belgium

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7

Many victims of the Reign of Terror were subject to this "humane" form of execution. What was it?

Guillotine

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8

What happened on the Ninth of Thermidor to end the Reign of Terror?

Members of the Convention to together to shout down Robespierre

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9

The French Revolution has often been considered a victory of the ________.

bourgeoisie

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10

Who put down the royalist rebels in October 1795 that were intensifying the food riots?

Napoleon Bonaparte

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11

How did Louis XVI and his family try to escape Paris in June 1791?

They disguise themselves as servants

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12

Who issued the Declaration of Pillnitz?

Emperor Leopold II of Austria and King Frederick William II of Prussia

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13

What revenue was to back up the value of the assignats?

the sale of church property

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14

By which of the following ways did the aristocracy attempt to limit the influence of the Third Estate?

They demanded that each estate have anequal number of representatives.

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15

The Tennis Court Oath refers to an oath taken by the ________.

National Assembly to give France a constitution

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16

The Roman Catholic Church ________.

condemned the French Revolution

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17

The sans-culottes wanted, above all else, ________.

relief from food shortages and high prices

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18

By late 1794, the French army ________.

was larger than any other in European history

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19

The changes made to the traditional calendar illustrate which of these revolutionary policies?

De- Christianization

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20

From where did the Thermidorians get their name?

The name came from the events of July 27, or 9 Thermidor on the revolutionary calendar, when members of the Convention shouted down Robespierre.

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21

William Pitt's domestic policies are best seen in the light of _______.

Ideological opposition to liberal reform

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22

Which of the following best explains the actions of Maximilien de Robespierre?

fanatical support of the republican government

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23

The Treaty of Campo Formio took which country out of war with France?

Austria

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24

Who was the commander who destroyed the French Fleet at Abukir in 1798?

Horatio Nelson

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25

The Second Coalition against France was made up of__________.

Russia, Austria, the Ottoman Empire, and Britain.

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26

Francois Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture led the uprising in ___________.

Haiti

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27

The Declaration of Napoleon as Emperor of France was ratified by____________.

a plebiscite

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28

In 1805, which two countries joined the British against France?

Russia and Austria

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29

By the end of 1810, what country had withdrawn from the Continental System?

Russia

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30

The Continental System initially extended as far east as ________________.

Russia

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31

One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of____________.

nationalism

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32

The Treaty of Chaumont restored this group to the French throne: the_________.

Bourbons

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33

Following the Congress of Vienna which country gained control of Northern Italy?

Austria

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34

Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of___________.

the Middle Ages

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35

The English Romantics generally react to the ideas of ________________.

the Enlightenment

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36

The Hundred Days refers to the __________.

period of Napoleon's return from Elba before his exile to Saint Helena

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37

What was Napoleon's objective in capturing Egypt from the Ottoman Empire?

He hoped to drive the British fleet from the Mediterranean.

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38

What event gave Napoleon the excuse he needed to crown himself emperor?

a failed assassination attempt

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39

Which of these resulted from the Haitian uprising?

The United States made the Louisiana Purchase

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40

What caused the end of the Holy Roman Empire?

the formation of the Confederation of the Rhine

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41

Jean-Jacques Rousseau laid out how to live a good life without being adversely influenced by society in _________.

Émile

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42

In Spain, Napoleon faced________.

guerrilla warfare

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43

The long peninsular campaign in Spain ________.

drained French strength and hastened Napoleon's eventual defeat

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44

When Napoleon invaded Russia, ________.

the Russian forces retreated, destroying food and supplies as they went

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45

The Organic Articles of 1802 established ________.

the supremacy of state over church.

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46

Which of the following statements best articulates the success of the Congress of Vienna?

The congress can be credited with preventing general war for a hundred years.

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